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2020-04-09 10:44:55
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Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
?
短语：
1.excuse
me
劳驾，请原谅，打搅
2.get
to到达
3.get
some
magazines
得到一些杂志
4.have
dinner
吃晚餐
5.get
some
information
about
获取有关…….的一些信息
6.a
pair
of一双，一对，一副
7.on
one’s
/
the
right在右边
8.turn
left
/
right
向左
/
右拐
9.between…and…在…和…之间
10.go
past经过，路过
11.come
on
快点儿，过来，加油
12.on
one’s
way
to
在某人去…….的路上
13.a
little
earlier
早点儿
14.the
shopping
center购物中心
15.a
good
place
to
eat
一个吃饭的好地方
16.the
corner
of
…….的角落
/
拐角处
17.in
different
situations在不同的情况下
19.on
time准时，按时
20.look
forward
to
盼望，期待
21.pardon
me
什么，请再说一遍
短语句型：
1.not…until……
直到…才……
2.Let’s
do
sth.让我们做某事吧
3.spend
time
doing
sth.花费时间做某事
4.thank
sb.for
(doing)
sth.为（做）某事而感谢某人
5.would
like
to
do
sth.想要做某事
6.It
seems
(that)…
It
seems
a
rock
band
plays
there
every
evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
7___
do
you
know.Excuse
me,do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？
8.Could
you
please
tell
me.?
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
9
.1
wonder.I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。
10.sb.suggest+
从句
The
clerk
suggests
they
go
to
the.museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
知识点：
1.get
a
dictionary
得到一本字典
get
v.获得，得到、买、到达
get
sb.sth.=
get
sth
for
sb.给某人拿来某物。
get
up
起床
get
over
克服、恢复
get
on
/
off
上车/下车
get
along
/
on
with
与…相处
get
back
回来，取回
2.Go
to
the
third
floor.去三楼（美式英语）英美英语表达楼层的不同：
美式：
on
the
first
/
the
second
/the
third
floor
在一、二、三楼
英式：
on
the
ground
/
first
/
second
floor
在一、二、三楼
练习1）The
building
has
______
floors
and
our
classroom
is
on
the
______
floor.A.four;
four
B.fourth;
fourth
C.fourth;
four
D.four;
fourth
3.①问路常用的句子：
How
can
I
get
to
.?
Do
you
know
the
way
to.?
Is
there
.near
here?
Which
is
the
way
to
.?
Where
is.?
Do
you
know
where
…is
?
Can
you
tell
me
how
can
I
get
to
…?
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to.?
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
…？
②Can/Could/Will/Would
you
please
do
sth?
表示十分客气地询问事情，用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。
练习1）Could
you
please
________
us
Mary’s
telephone
number?
A.to
give
B.give
C.giving
D.to
giving
2）---Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
---____________
A.Yes,I
can.B.I
could.C.Sure.D.I
could
tell
you.3）—Sorry
to
trouble
you,but
could
you
please
help
me
carry
this
heavy
box?
—______.Where
do
you
want
to
put
it?
A.Sorry,I
can’t
B.I
hope
not
C.Of
course
D.Good
idea
4）【2014重庆】---
Could
you
please
tell
me
________?---
Two
months
ago.A.when
did
you
take
this
photo
B.when
you
took
this
photo
C.where
did
you
take
this
photo
D.where
you
took
this
photo
4.turn
left
/
right
left
adv向左
turn
to
the
left
/
right
向左/
右转
left
n
左边
turn
left
/
right
at
the
序数词crossing/turning
在第几个路口向左/
右转
on
one’s
right/left
在某人右边/左边
on
the
right/left
在右边/左边
go
straight
向前直走
go
along=walk
along=go
down/up
沿着.向前走
go
east/west/norht/south
along.沿着.向东/西/北/南走
练习：1）Go
straight
until
you
see
a
museum
______
your
left.A.with
B.at
C.on
D.from
2）【2014遵义】–Excuse
me,where
is
the
nearest
bus
stop?--____________.A.I
don’t
want
say
anything
B.Go
straight
ahead
for
50
meters
C.It
will
take
an
hour
to
go
there.5.go
past
经过=pass
past
介词
pass
by路过；经过.pass
v路过；经过
词语pass
1）v.及格；通过(考试)
2）v.传递；递给
pass
sb
sth=pass
sth
to
sbn·j·y
3）v.过去；消逝
pass
by
练习：1）I’m
not
near
enough
to
reach
the
book.Can
you
_______?
A.pass
to
me
it
B.pass
it
to
me
C.pass
me
to
it
D.pass
it
me
2）【2014烟台2】—Would
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Pacific
Hotel?
—Go
______
the
post
office,and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.A.pass
B.past
C.to
pass
D.passed
6.Pardon
me
1）表示歉意，对不起
=
Sorry
2）没有听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍=
Pardon？
7.rush
v.to
B.they;to
C.their;/
D.I;/
11.Excuse
me,could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore属于“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句，即：
Excuse
me,could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore?
练习1）【山东济南】—I
will
go
to
Harbin
for
my
summer
vacation.What
about
you?
—I
haven’t
decided
where
_______.A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to
go
2）【呼和浩特】—Which
dress
do
you
like
best,Madam?
—Sorry,I
can’t
decide
______
now.A.to
buy
which
one
B.buy
which
one
C.which
one
to
buy
D.which
I
should
buy
it
3）【江苏泰州】We’re
talking
about
where
_______
(spend)
our
coming
summer
holiday.4）[2013·济宁]-I
will
go
to
Harbin
for
my
summer
vacation.What
about
you?
-I
haven
t
decided
where______.A
go
B
went
C
going
D
to
go
5）【2014黑龙江龙东】17.－Excuse
me
.Could
you
please
tell
me
_______
my
car?
－Sure.Park
it
right
here.I’ll
help
you.A.how
to
stop
B.where
to
park
C.when
to
park
12.①until是连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。
我要等他来以后再离开。
I
ll
wait
_________
he
__________
and
then
I
ll
leave.②not…until…
“直到……才……”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。
练习：1）【江苏淮安】Many
people
do
not
realize
the
importance
of
health
_______they
have
fallen
ill.A.until
B.while
C.when
D.after
13.inexpensive
adj.不昂贵的，同义词
cheap;
反义词
expensive.在单词前或后加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面叫后缀。前缀一般不引起词性的转变，只引起意思的变化。
complete完善—incomplete不完善的
possible可能的----impossible不可能的
²
常见的否定前缀有
dis
un
in
ir
im
dislike
disagree
unhealthy
unable
unhappy
incorrect
inconvenient
irregular
impolite
练习1）We
need
to
stay
in
an
_________(expensive)
hotel
so
that
we
can
save
some
money.14.It’s
convenient/safe
for
sb
to
do
sth
练习1）I
live
right
next
to
the
subway
station
so
its
very
_____
to
go
to
work
by
subway.A.fascinating
B.interesting
C.inexpensive
D.Convenient
2）It’s
______
for
my
son
to
go
to
school
from
here.It
only
takes
five
minutes
on
foot.A.interesting
B.dangerous
C.convenient
D.difficult
3）—
The
Internet
has
made
communication
much
more
.—
I
agree.For
example,I
can
communicate
with
my
friends
on
any
time.A.popular
B.necessary
C.important
D.convenient
15.a
good
place
to
eat
something
to
eat
不定式做定语
paper
to
write
on
a
room
to
live
in
练习：1）That
is
a
good
place
______
hang
out.A.for
B.on
C.to
D.with
2）Peter
wonders
if
there’s
a
good
place
______
in
the
city.A.to
have
fun
B.having
fun
C.have
fun
D.to
having
fun
16request
n.要求，请求
1）request
for
+
n.；
要求，请求………
2）request
sth.(from
sb.)
（向某人）请求某事
/
某物
3）request
sb.to
do
sth.请求某人做某事
4）request
+
that
宾语从句
从句的谓语动词要用“
should
+
动词原形
例：We
requested
him
to
leave
the
room
as
soon
as
possible.我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。
I
requested
that
he
(should)
leave.我请求他离开。
练习1）I
request
that
he
______
an
hour
earlier.A.came
B.comes
C.will
come
D.come
19.seem是系动词
似乎；好像
1）seem
+
adj
2）seem
+
n.3）seem
+
to
do
sth.4）It
seems
/
seemed
+
that
从句
练习1）【山东】—
Look!
There
is
a
horse
racing
program
on
TV
now.—
Hmm…
It
______
exciting.A..seems
B.look
like
C.feels
D.seem
likes
2）He
doesn’t
seem
_______many
friends.A
.to
have
B.having
C.to
be
3）The
children
seemed
_____
eating
something
in
the
room.A.be
B.been
C.to
be
D.Being
4）—
Would
you
like
to
have
a
try?—
Yes,It
__________
to
be
very
exciting.A.seem
B.seems
C.looks
D.will
look
20.depend
on
sth
/
doing
/
从句
根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living
things
depend
on
the
sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
That
depends
on
how
you
did
it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。
练习1）【2013
浙江湖州】——
Shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow?
——
Well,it
all
_______
the
weather.A.belongs
to
B.happens
to
C
.depends
on
D.concentrate
on
2）2014贵州—When
shall
we
go?—It
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.It
____
the
weather.A.begins
with
B.leads
to
C.depends
on
D.thinks
of
宾语从句复习
1.宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+
主语+
谓语
构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that
引导
表示陈述意义
that
可省略
He
says
(that)
he
is
at
home.他说他在家里。
③由if
,whether
引导
表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I
don’t
know
if
/
whether
Wei
Hua
likes
fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)
引导
表示特殊疑问意义
Do
you
know
what
he
wants
to
buy?
你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
²
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He
says
(that
)
he
is
at
home.他说他在家里。
I
don’t
know
(that)
she
is
singing
now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
She
wants
to
know
if
I
have
finished
my
homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do
you
know
when
he
will
be
back?
你知道他将会什么时候回来？
²
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He
said
(that)
he
was
at
home.他说他在家里。
I
didn’t
know
that
she
was
singing
now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
She
wanted
to
know
if
I
had
finished
m
homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did
you
know
when
he
would
be
back?
你知道他将会什么时候回来？
练习1）Do
you
know
where
______________
some
maps?
A.can
I
buy
B.can
buy
C.I
can
buy
D.buy
2）Do
you
know
________
there
are
any
good
restaurants
_______this
block?
A.if,on
B.how,on
C.if,to
D.where,to
3）—Excuse
me,do
you
know
______?
—Yes,there
is
a
flower
shop
on
Jiefang
Road.A.how
can
I
buy
some
flowers
B.where
I
can
buy
some
flowers
C.how
I
can
buy
some
flowers
D.where
can
I
buy
some
flowers
4）—
Are
you
going
to
Beijing
for
the
summer
holiday
next
week?
—
Yes.But
I
haven’t
got
the
air
tickets
and
don’t
know
we
will
set
out.A.how
B.where
C.whenD.what
5）—
Could
you
tell
me
_________?
—You
can
take
No.16
bus.A.how
can
we
get
to
the
Olympic
Park
B.how
we
can
get
to
the
Olympic
Park
C.how
did
we
get
to
the
Olympic
Park
D.how
we
got
to
the
Olympic
Park
4
/
4
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