【2020夏】外研版八年级英语下册《名校期末试卷》含答案【可编辑】

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学校姓名班级___________座位号装订线内不要答题卷第一部分 听力部分 25 分一、听力。25 分第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。5 分 A 1.What will the weather be like tomorrowA.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.A 2.What are the speakers doingA.Watching a film.B.Having a meal.C.Doing shopping.C 3.How is the boy feeling nowA.Excited.B.Proud.C.Nervous.B 4.When will the man wake the woman upA.At six.B.At seven.C.At eight.B 5.Where did the man go last weekA.Canada.B.America.C.England.第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。10 分听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。精品试卷，后附解析1 C 6.When will the radio programme startA.At 630.B.At 730.C.At 830.B 7.What does the boy prefer to doA.Listen to the radio.B.Watch TV.C.Sit in silence.听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个问题。

　　A 8.What happened to the boyA.He was caught in the rain.B.He hurt his head in a traffic accident.C.He fell off the tree and was hurt badly.B 9.How long has he been illA.For two days.B.For three days.C.For four days.A 10.What should he doA.Take some medicine.B.Go to school as usual.C.Have a rest and drink more water.第三节 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。10 分 B 11.Where does Emilys uncle liveA.In a big city.B.In the countryside.C.In a small town.C 12.What does Emily like doing best thereA.Going camping.B.Flying kites.C.Fishing.A 13.What is Emilys uncle good at精品试卷，后附解析2 A.Cooking.B.Swimming.C.Running.B 14.How long will Emily stay thereA.For about 15 days.B.For about 20 days.C.For about 25 days.A 15.Who will Emily go to Guilin to visit laterA.Her grandfather.B.Her father.C.Her cousin.第二部分 笔试部分 95 分二、完形填空。15 分The Wandering Earth is a popular movie at the beginning of 2019.16 themovie，more people know the writer of the bookLiu Cixin.Liu is a17Chinese science fiction writer.He thinks science fiction is very useful.It opens uppeoples minds to everything that they 18 see in the future.And it helps makereaders 19in science，This will 20broadens their horizons开拓视野.And it also helps 21 their imagination and creativity创造力.When talking about the 22 of the movie，Liu says that its mainly the 23of hard work of the movies team.People can see a lot of 24 in special effects特效 in the movie.People can also learn ideas about science from25 .He says thatthis will 26 people to do better in science movies in the future.Its 27that Liu believes science movies will have a bright future inChina.However，he is worried 28 the future of science fiction in China.Thenumber of its readers and writers is decreasing 减少 in a 29 way.Liu says，“Areason might be science fiction can just imagine about possible things，but 30can say which of them will come true for sure.” A 16.A.Because of B.As soon as C.Even though D.Ever since B 17.A.southern B.modern C.bright D.whole A 18.A.might B.must C.should D.need精品试卷，后附解析3 C 19.A.afraid B.upset C.interested D.excited C 20.A.suddenly B.completely C.certainly D.luckily D 21.A.hurry B.invent C.collect D.develop A 22.A.success B.fans C.tools D.theme B 23.A.idea B.result C.question D.test C 24.A.treasure B.marks C.progress D.lines B 25.A.such B.it C.whatever D.itself C 26.A.introduce B.belong C.encourage D.fear B 27.A.full B.clear C.unbelievable D.safe C 28.A.of B.in C.about D.to A 29.A.fast B.perfect C.peaceful D.social D 30.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody三、阅读理解。30 分A精品试卷，后附解析4 C 31.Joan，Angela and Henry are talking about a topic called “A.Animals and Friends”.B.Good or Bad MemoriesC.Cut Bad Memories，Would YouD.Popular Memory Test A 32.According to the discussion，whose ideas are the sameA.Joans and Angelas.B.Angelas and Henrys.C.Joans and Henrys.D.All of their ideas are the same.C 33.Which of the following statements is TRUEA.Joan hopes that people could not cut the memories.B.Angela hopes that she could have part of bad memories.C.Henry thinks that all memories are good for himself.D.There is really someone who can cut bad memories.BThe Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMB ，themajor construction work on the worlds longest cross-seabridge，which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province withHong Kong and Macao ，was completed onOct.23,2018.Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai.The Y-shaped bridgestarts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches分支 to Zhuhai and Macao.More than 400,000 tons of steel has been used for the 6.7 -km undersea tunneland 22.9-km bridge，enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers.British newspaper TheGuardian named the megastructure巨型建筑 one of the“seven wonders of themodern world”.The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from精品试卷，后附解析5 the current现在的 three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half -hour drive.It willbring people in Hong Kong，Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”，which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-MacaoGreater Bay Area.The bridge will not only be a transport link.“It will be a social ，economic，cultural，and tourism connection among the three areas，” said Yu Lie，deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.Su Quanke，chief engineer with the administration bureau管理处 of the bridge，said the project has made history in many aspects.“With a series of world advancedanti-erosion and earthquake-resistant measures，the bridge can be used for 120 years，”he said.“If it were not for the progress ofMade in China，we couldnt possiblycomplete the construction in such a short time.The China technology and Chinastandard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence the worldmarket.” B 34.It takes ChinaBridge.to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoA.8 years B.9 years C.10 yeas D.11 years B 35.We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like.C 36.British newspaper The Guardian named the megastructure one of the“seven wonders of the modern world” becauseA.it is very difficult to build the bridgeB.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel TowerC.the bridge is such a huge constructionD.no one can design undersea tunnels.精品试卷，后附解析6 A 37.The third paragraph mainly talks aboutA.the importance of HZMB.B.the time to cross HZMBC.a transport link among three placesD.a one-hour living circleCIf you look at the top of your phone ，youll usually see a littlesymbol标志 that says 3G or 4G.The “G” means the “generation”of your mobile network.But these symbols will become things of thepast after 5G networks arrive.On March 30，Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on aHuawei Mate X smartphone.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to starttesting 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks,5G will let peopledownload and upload data faster than ever before.But 5G wont just bring fastermobile Internet.People can use it for many other things as well.For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Todays self-driving testcars have one problemlag.When the car “sees” an obstacle障碍，it sends theination to a data center and receives instructions.However ，it takes time to sendand receive the ination.With this kind of lag滞后，the cars might crash becausethey dont receive instructions in time.With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer.We could also use 5G on the Internet of ThingsIT.Because fast Internet speedswill be the key to developing this technology.The IT could be useful in a lot ofways.For example，with IT，your fridge could buy eggs online when it finds that thereare no eggs inside.In a word ，the IT means a large online network that connects allthings and people.China is becoming the worlds largest 5G market，with 460 million users by精品试卷，后附解析7 2025.D 38.After reading Paragraph 2，we can know that.A.Wu Qing created 5G networksB.5G can only make phones work fasterC.5G networks run a little faster than 4GD.we start to test 5G networks in Shanghai C 39.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example toA.explain how self-driving cars work.B.show us how important self-driving cars areC.explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpfulD.warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars D 40.According to the passage，the IT isA.a kind of high technology fridge.B.the key to developing 5G networkC.an online store where you can buy anythingD.a large online network that connects things and people B 41.This passage may be from thepart of the newspaper.A.story B.science C.health D.sportsD.They complain that their parents share toomany photos of them online.In a 2016 study ，it was found that parents in the US shared an average of 116photos of their kids after they were born.Most were taken before the child turned 8精品试卷，后附解析8 years old.Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing 尴尬的 situations，likehaving food all over their faces.Parents do like to share their childs progress as he or she grows up.But their kidsdoesnt like it as much.In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16,70percent said they felt their parents didnt respect their online privacy，according toDigital Parenting Magazine.In addition，many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on themafter their parents post photos online，CBS News noted.In one case，a girl wasbullied欺负 by boys at school after they found her moms blog.There were manyfamily photos in the blog.“Each time a photo or video is uploaded，it creates a digital footprint of a child，which can follow them into adult life，”a spokeswoman for a leading childrens charityin the UK said.“Its always important to ask children for their permission允许 beforeposting photos or videos of them.” D 42.Which sentence can be put in the underlined part of the first paragraphA.It is necessary for parents to do so because some children have spent lots oftime on the InternetB.And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend ononline activityC.Lots of children are so angry that they have lots of complaints because of thelimiting timeD.But some children in the US and UK are saying that theyd like to make rulesfor parents too C 43.The second paragraph shows usA.some photos shared by parentsB.a study from the US and UK.C.the fact of sharing photos in the US精品试卷，后附解析9 D.embarrassing situations of kids B 44.Kids dont like their parents to share their photos because they.thinkA.their photos are not beautiful enoughB.parents should respect their privacyC.they may be bullied at home or schoolD.kids are not pleased with their photos C 45.From the passage，we can know that the writer.A.encourages more parents to share their childrens photos onlineB.asks children to understand why their parents share their photosC.shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photosD.hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children卷四、词汇运用。15 分A、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。每词组限用一次。touch，own，ill，pound，France46.Some French words are difficult to pronounce.47.Jane didnt come to work last week because of her illness.48.Dont touch the paintingIts still wet.49.Was that your own idea or did someone suggest it to you50.Anns baby weighed seven and a half pounds at birth.B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。精品试卷，后附解析10 What is the solar system It is our sun and other 51.planets行星 that travelaround it.The sun is in the centre of it and its 52.shape形状 looks like an egg.Our solar system 53.includes包括 the sun，the Mercury，Venus，Earth，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus and Neptune.Our solar neighbourhood is an excitingplace.Most people think we have to live in outer space，although no one municated 联 系 ； 交流 with us.One reason is that some of us can55.hardly几乎不 live on earth because of increasing population，and the otherreason is that 56.perhaps/maybe可能；也许 some scientists will create some spacelike our earth for people to live in.Are you 57.expecting期待 thatSome scientists disagree with the ideas above.They believe we may58.prefer 更 喜 爱 inner space to outer space in the future.We are not59.certain/sure确定的 if we can live safely in outer space because it is changing allthe time.As a result，most people will 60.refuse拒绝 to live there in the future.Which one do you believe Lets wait and see.五、语法填空。10 分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ive been away from home，in a foreign country，for nearly three months.October，my first month in France，was taken up with finding 61.a place to live，and then starting my job.However，it wasnt long before the school62.holidaysholiday came along.This 63.gavegive me some time to visit Spain ，where my girlfriend is now living.I did feel 64.lonelylone at times，but mygirlfriend，and my parents，made me 65.feelfeel better.At the end of November，my mum came to visit me.We had fun 66.eatingeat out in restaurants and visitingmuseums.People have asked me ，“What do you do 67.in your spare time ”The honestanswer is “I dont know”.My working days pass so 68.quicklyquick.Im just gettingused 69.to work and life here.70.But I will be so happy to be back home soon精品试卷，后附解析11 六、任务型阅读。5 分Being fit is a way to say that a person eats well ，does a lot of rcise and has ahealthy body.Here are three rules you can follow if you want to be fit.Eat various各种的 food，especially fruit and vegetables.You may have yourfavourite food，but youd better eat various food.If you eat various food，you may getthe nutrients营养物质 your body needs.Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full When youre eating，payattention to注意 how your body feels.Eating too much can make you feeluncomfortable and is not good for your health.Have less screen time.The screen time is the time you spend watching TV，usingthe computer and so on.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，theless time you get for sports.Try to spend no more than two hours a day on thesesitting-down activities.根据文章内容，写出第 2 至 4 段的重要信息。七、书面表达。20 分请你根据下面提供的信息，就你班在本周英语课上讨论的主题 “暑假是否参加夏令营”，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你的想法。精品试卷，后附解析12 要求1.词数 80 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译；可适当发挥。Weve discussed about whether our classmates should go camping this summervacation.Herere the results.Some students think its good for us to go campingbecause we can do some sports outside such as climbing mountains andswimming.These sports can help us become healthier.W