新2019年厦门中考英语试题及答案

2021-06-15 13:49:52 浏览次数：

2019 年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（二）基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）V.选择填空从 A、B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17.Hello,Jeff speaking.May I speak to Mr.Gordon ______.He is on business.A.Sorry,he isnt in18.Is ______ here No.Kate is ill in hospital.A.someoneB.Thank you for calling C.Not at allB.anyone C.everyone19.Look The passenger in front of you ______ games with his HTC One M8.A.is playingB.are playingC.were playing20.How do you like the 2019 FIFA World Cup Brazil Its very ______ .Im loving it.A.boring B.disappointing C.exciting 21.What are you going to do this weekend,Laura I ______ go to see the movie Coming Home ,but Im not sure.A.must B.need C.might 22.______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus About one hour and a half.A.How farB.How longC.How often23.Whos going to ______ the baby while her mother is awayA.look atB.look afterC.look like24.Hi,Kimmy.Do you know Jam Hsiao Sure.He is a popular singer ______ comes from Taiwan.A.who B.which C.whom25.I love Xiamen,______ the weather here.It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.A.usually B.speciallyC.especially26.This June is a special month for me.I m wondering ______ the beautiful days in middle school.A.what will remind me ofB.what will I remind ofC.what I will remind of27.Jimmy______ in Shanghai for seven years.Now he lives abroad with his father.A.studiesB.studiedC.has studied28.It shouldnt take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.I quite agree with you.______.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.Better late than neverVI.完形填空从 A、B、C 中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。In a great hotel,Tony got up early and was enjoying the first day of his holiday.After breakfast he was walkingdownstairs to the lobby大厅29 suddenly he heard a loud,high cry.A woman named Cathy rushed 30 thelobby and shouted “Help”.She said she had just woken up in her room and heard someone knock at the“Iwentdoor.to 31 the door with a glass full of juice in my hand,” said Cathy.“But then someone at the 32 hit me suddenly and I passed out 昏倒.When I finally 33 I found my handbag had been stolen.”Tony looked at Cathy.Her face was bruised淤青的.He 34 Cathy to her room and found that the door waswide open.He 35 saw a glass full of juice.At the time,Tony turned to Cathy and said,“I don t know how you broke your face but Im pretty sure that youre 36 ”Why does Tony think that29.A.when30.A.outsideB.whileB.aroundC.beforeC.into31.A.force B.openC.close32.A.window33.A.woke up34.A.led35.A.still36.A.playingB.kitchenB.went outB.followedB.onlyB.lyingC.doorC.came overC.showedC.alsoC.fighting（三）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 50 分）VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答 37-61 小题。AB en goes to a flight school and asks to have helicopter flying lessons.The owner agrees and asks an instructor to show him how to fly the helicopter.After a couple of hours,the instructor says,“OK,you can go now.Have fun”So Ben starts up the motor and takes off.He goes up to about 500 metres and thenradios in.“Im doing great I love it Lots of beautiful sights.”At about 1,000 metres,Ben radios in again.“This is easy” Then the instructor watchesas he climbs over 1,500 metres.And now shes beginning to worry because Ben hasntradioed in.A few minutes later,the instructor watches with fear as Ben crashes飞机失事about half a kilometer away.The instructor runs over and pulls Ben from the wreckage残骸.“What happened” the instructor asks.“I dont know.” Ben replies.“Everything was going fine,but as I got higher,I was starting to get cold,so I turned off the big fan thing and then.”37.Ben takes his helicopter flying lessons ______.A.at homeB.at a radio station C.at a flight school38.The underlined part “radios in” is closest in meaning to “______”.A.communicates with someone by radioB.puts the radio insideC.turns on the radio39.At a height of about ______ metres,the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.A.500 B.1,000 C.1,50040.According to the passage,we know that Ben ______.A.was killed in the crash about half a kilometer awayB.was doing fine with the flying at different heightsC.was feeling cold on the helicopter before the crash41.The possible reason for the crash is that Ben ______.A.shut off the big fan thing on the helicopterB.refused to talk with the instructorC.kept radioing in on the helicopterBOne day a farmers donkey fell into an unwanted well.The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.Finally,he decided it just wasn t worth saving because the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him.They each held a shovel 铁铲 and began to shovel dirt泥土into the well.At first the donkey cried loudly when he realized what was happening.Then,a few shovel-fulls later,he quieted down completely.The farmer looked down into the well,and was greatly surprised by what he saw.With every shovel-full of dirt that hit his back,the donkey would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal,he would shake it off and take a step up.Pretty soon,to the great surprise of everyone,the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.Life is going to shovel dirt on you,all kinds of dirt.The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying,andnot to let the dirt bury埋葬you,but to shake it off and take a step up.Each one of our troubles is a stepping-stone.Wecan get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping,never giving up Shake it off and take a step up.42.The farmers donkey ______ one day.A.fell on the roadB.fell into a wellC.lost its way43.From the underlined sentence,we may know the farmer decided to ______ the donkey.A.buryB.saveC.look for44.After the farmer looked down into the well,he felt ______.A.terribleB.shockedC.angry45.The correct order of the following is ______.a.The donkey at first cried loudly when he realized what was happening.b.The farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal.c.The donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.d.The farmer and his neighbors began to shovel the dirt into the well.A.d,a,b,c B.d,b,a,c C.a,d,b,c46.The best title for the passage would be______.A.An Unlucky DonkeyB.Never Stopping,Never Giving UpC.A Crazy Farmer And His NeighborsCPop-ups are shops,restaurants or art galleries that open for a few days,weeks,or months,then close again.They are often advertised through Facebook and Twitter,or by word-of-mouth.Pop-ups can appear in all kinds of places the street,the park,train stations,hotel lobbies,department stores,city squares....They re popular in the UK,Australia,Canada and the United States,and many other countries.There are several types of pop-up shops.The Swedish menswear brand Brothers hasThe Suitcase Store.This is a large,old-fashioned suitcase with built-in shelves forthe company s suits,ties,and shirts.It s touring most big Swedish cities.In 2008,Reebok opened a one-month store called FLASH in New York City s CVZ modernart gallery; and WIRED magazine opens an electronic shop every winter in New YorkCity with a big launch party full of famous people.Pop-up restaurants often use clever marketing tricks计谋to attract customers.Peopledont know where The Disappearing Dining Club is until its fully-booked.One oftheir events was made up of a five-course dinner with welcome cocktails andcanaps for 55.They also had DJs and live music.The 180 Restaurant and Bar in Paris opens for 180 days from 7th January to 7th July.It lies on the top floor of the Pullman Hotel,with fantastic views of the Eiffel Tower.One new item is added to the menu on the seventh day of each month.Its advertised by word-of-mouth.Fancy想要going to a pop-up47.Pop-ups are often advertised ______.A.in the same placeB.through textbook and Twitter C.by word-of-mouth48.______ types of pop-up shops are mentioned in the text.A.Three49.______ had DJs and live music.B.Four C.SixA.The WIRED magazine B.The Disappearing Dining Club C.The Suitcase Store50.______ opens for about half a year.A.The 180 Restaurant and Bar in ParisB.The Pullman HotelC.FLASH51.The text is mainly about ______.A.the development of pop-up shopsB.the marketing tricks of some pop-up restaurantsC.the introduction of a new way to shop and eat pop-upsDWhen Greg Hoffman opened his Christmas present from his mother,he was deeply impressed with the 18-point contract合约 he had to sign,which says how he is to use his new iPhone.“I just couldnt understand.Why did mother really have to do this” he told a reporter from Good morning America.Some of the rules made by Janell Hoffman are that she owns the phone and pays for it and she will always knowthe password密码and the phone should be handed over each night.Greg should also get ready to receive the callsfrom his parents at any time if he wants to keep his new phone.“If it rings,answer it.Say hello and be polite.Do not ever pay no attention to a phone call if the screen reads Mom or Dad.Not ever,” Rule 3 says.Failing to follow the above rules and other rules such as not taking it to school and turning it off in public will result in the 13-year-old boy losing his new phone.“You are a good boy and you should get this gift.But with acceptance of this present come rules.Please read through the following contract.I hope that you understand it is my job to bring you up a well-rounded,healthy young man who can keep up with the changes of technology and not be ruled by it.Failing to obey the following list will result in losing your iPhone,” the contract says.“I love you and look forward to sharing several million text messages with you in the days to come,” the contract adds.The rules are made to teach him to break the bad habits that many teens get into when using their mobile phones.52.______ impressed Greg Hoffman deeply.A.The new iPhone B.The reporters interview C.The 18-point contract53.According to the rules,______ is the owner of the iPhone.A.Greg Hoffman B.Janell Hoffman C.the reporter54.From the text,we know that Greg ______.A.can leave the iPhone on all day and all nightB.can take the iPhone to school and use it in publicC.isnt allowed to keep his iPhones password secret55.We can learn from the text that Janell Hoffman ______.A.is good at teaching her childB.doesnt think her son is a good boyC.believes its bad for her son to follow the fashions56.The purpose of Janells signing the contract with her son is to ______.A.help other teenagers to break habits of using their mobile phonesB.share more text messages with her son in the days to comeC.teach her son how to use the iPhone properlyEIt seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them,you have four dollars.But do you know it took man millions of years to be able to think this way In fact,one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers.In ancient times,when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned,he had no system体系 of numbers to use.He put a stone or pebble into a bag for each animal.The more animals,the more stones or pebbles he had.It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus” which means “stone”.Later on,man used tally marks to count.People would just scratch wanted to count,but they had no word to tell the number.划下a line or tally mark for each object theyThe next step in the development of the number system was probably to use fingers.Again we have word that goes back to this.The word “digit” comes the Latin word “digitus”.It means “finger” And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the general use of 10 in the system of numbers.The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th century by Arab traders.In this system all numbers are written with the nine digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and zero.It is a decimal system十进制,that is,it is built on the base of 10.57.Man first used ______ for counting.A.a line or tally markB.a stone or pebble C.fingers58.If A and B each scratched three lines for their own objects to be counted,they would probably have ______ objects in all.A.three B.six C.nine59.The two Latin words in the text are ______.A.calculus and stone B.digitus and finger 60.______ invented the number system we use today.C.calculus and digitusA.The Hindus in IndiaB.EuropeansC.Arab traders61.There are ______ steps in the development of the counting system.A.twoB.fourC.five（四）情景交际运用（共 15 分）IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空 2 分，共 10 分）* 你的朋友去你家，你想介绍你的妹妹给你朋友认识，可以这样说71.__________________________________________________________________________.* 你想了解小明的笔友为何喜欢熊猫，可以这样问他72.__________________________________________________________________________ * 你向你的朋友打听他每天上学的交通方式，可以这样问他73.__________________________________________________________________________ * 你想了解你的朋友是否去过娱乐公园，可以这样问她74.__________________________________________________________an amusement park * 朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐，你可能会对她说75.I like music that _____________________________________________________________.2019 年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语参考答案1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCAAB26-30 ABBAC 31-35 BCABC56-60 CBBCA 61.B62.Beijing 63.2411-15 BCCAB 16-20 AACAC36-40 BCACC 41-45 ABABA64.30 65.Sunny21-25 CBBAC46-50 BCAAA 51-55 CCBCA66.Would 67.message 68.about 69.there 70.lets 注意62 -70 单词填空题可能存在多种答案，尽量放宽对非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。71.This is my sister72.Why does your pen pal like pandas73.How do you get to school every day74.Have you ever been to75.I can dance to注意71-75 题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。