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人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测
词汇过关
1.v.乱扔
n.垃圾；废弃物
2.n.底部；最下部
3.n.渔民；钓鱼的人
4.n.煤；煤块
5.adj.公众的；公共的
n.民众；百姓
6.adj.丑陋的；难看的
7.n.优点；有利条件
8.v.花费n.花费；价钱
9.adj.木制的；木头的
10.adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶
11.有关系，作用，影响
12.n.鲨鱼
13.n（.鱼）鳍
14.（短语）割掉；砍掉
15.n.方法；措施
16.adj.残酷的；残忍的
17.adj.有害的
18.n.链子；链条
19.n.生态系统
20.adj（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的
21.n.工业；行业
22.n.法律；法规
23.adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的
24.v.承担得起（后果）；买得起
25.n.运输业；交通运
26.v.回收利用；再利用
27.n.餐巾；餐巾纸
28.(短语）颠倒；倒转
29.n.大门
30.n.瓶；瓶子
31.n.负责人；主席；总统
32.n.灵感；
鼓舞人心的人（或事物
33.n.金属
34.n.创造力；独创性
一．本单元语法复习：
（1）现在进行时
（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。
（2）基本结构：
主语
+
be
+
现在分词（be
的形式随主语的变化而变化）（3）基本用法：
①表示现在正在进行的动作。特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。
②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。常于at
present,this
week,these
days等连用。
③表示主语的特征、性格、能力等
(2)现在完成时
（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。
（2）基本结构：主语
+
have
/
has
+
过去分词
（3）基本用法：
①表示过去发生的动作，但强调对现在产生影响。特征：不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。
②表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。常常与since,for,in
the
past
+
时间名词，in
the
last
+时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。
③表示一种“经历或体验”，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。
(3)被动语态
归纳如下（三种红色要求熟练掌握，其余为了解）（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am
/
is
/
are
+
过去分词
（2）现在完成时的被动式：
have
/
has
+
been
+
过去分词
（3）现在进行时的被动式：
am/
is/
are
+
being
+
过去分词
（4）一般过去时的被动式：was
/
were
+
过去分词
（5）过去进行时的被动式：
was
/
were
+
being
+
过去分词
（6）过去完成时的被动式：had
+
been
+
过去分词
（7）一般将来时的被动式：
will
/
be
going
to
be+
过去分词
（8）含有情态动词的被动式：
情态动词+be
+动词的过去分词。
(4)情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。
Ø
(5)used
to
结构
used
to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used
to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。它的疑问式是：Did
＋主语＋use
to
do
sth．？否定式是：主语＋didn
t
use．．。在英式英语中，它的疑问式应当是：Used
＋主语＋to
sth．？否定式应当是used
not
to或use（d）n
t
to。
Ø
He
used
to
stay
up
late.他过去常熬到很晚。
Ø
used
to
结构
used
to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used
to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。
在美式英语中(掌握)
它的疑问式是：Did
＋主语＋use
to
do
sth．
否定式是：主语＋didn
t
use．
在英式英语中（了解）它的疑问式应当是：Used
＋主语＋to
sth．
否定式应当是used
not
to.二Language
points
1.harmful
形容词，意为“有害的”。常构成短语
be
harmful
to
“对……有害的”。
Staying
up
often
is
harmful
to
your
health.经常熬夜对你的健康有害。
【拓展】harm
名词，意为“害处”。常用构成短语
do
harm
to
“对……有害”，相当于be
harmful
to.Too
much
smoking
does
harm
to
his
health.=
Too
much
smoking
is
harmful
to
his
health.吸烟过多对他的健康有害。
2.辨析：join,join
in
和take
part
in
join
加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义;
后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人一起参加某活动
join
in
加入一种具体活动。
take
aprt
in
指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
例如：
Will
you
join
us
in
the
discussion?
你参加我们的讨论吗？
She
joined
the
Young
Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Why
didn
t
you
join
in
the
talk
last
night?
昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
Did
you
take
part
in
the
sports
meet?
你参加运动会了吗？
3.afford的用法
⑴
afford是动词，意为“买得起,担负得起”，通常与can,could,be
able
to连用,多用于否定句中。
•
They
couldn’t
afford
$50
for
a
ticket.他们拿不出50美元买一张票。
⑵
afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。
•
We
can’t
afford
to
go
abroad
this
summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
4.Not
only…
but
also…意为
“不但…而且…”
遵循一下三个原则
(a)并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。
(b)
主谓一致原则：not
only…but
also连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but
also
的主语保持一致。
c)
倒装原则：not
only…but
also…连接两个并列分句时，not
only
置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分(情态动词，助动词等)放在句子的前面，而but
also后的句子用正常语序。
•
Not
only
he
but
also
I
am
interested
in
pop
music.•
Not
only
do
I
feel
good
about
helping
people,but
also
I
get
to
spend
time
doing
what
I
love
to
do.5.辨析：need
to
be
done;
need
doing与need
to
do
⑴
need
doing=need
to
be
done
“需要被…“现在
分词doing表被动“需要被做”，相当于need
to
be
done。
My
watch
needs
repairing.=My
watch
needs
to
be
repaired.我的表需要修了。
⑵
need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而
非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。
He
needs
to
get
up
early.他需要早起
检测题
二、单项填空
1.I
don
t
think
you
ve
been
to
Disneyland,________？
A．have
you
B．haven
t
you
C．do
you
2.The
villager
built
the
bridge
________stones
last
year.A．out
of
B．out
C．to
3..Waste
paper
must
be
________
good
use.A．put
B．put
toC．to
put
4.—Do
you
know
the
movie
Harry
Potter?
—Yes.I________
it
twice.It
s
funny.A．saw
B．see
C．have
seen
5.More
natural
protection
areas
should
________
in
the
future.A．set
up
B．to
set
up
C．be
set
up
6.—Do
you
like
playing
computer
games?
—No,but
I
________.A．used
to
B．
don
t
C．do
7.I
have
never________
the
strange
animal
before.A．heard
from
B．listened
C．
heard
of
8.—Miss
Liu,when
did
you
come
here?—In
2012.I________
here
for
two
years.A．have
been
to
B．have
gone
to
C.have
been
9.Lots
of
food
and
water________
to
Ya
an,Sichuan
Province
immediately
after
the
earthquake
happened.A．were
sent
B．are
sent
C．sent
10.The
children
were
hungry
and
the
salad
was
quickly________
up.A．eating
B．ate
C．eaten
11.Look,so
many
passengers________
with
their
smart
phones
on
the
underground.A．played
B．will
play
C．are
playing
12.Great
changes________
in
Daqing
since
the
1990s.A．took
place
B．were
taken
place
C．have
taken
place
13.—How
much
does
the
car________？
—Oh,that
s
not
too
dear.It
s
only
100,000
yuan.A．spend
B．cost
C．take
14.—Have
you________
the
school
sports
meeting?
—Yes,I
have.A．take
part
B．taken
part
C．taken
part
in
16.—John,your
room
is
really
in
a
mess.It
needs________.—Sorry,Mum.I
ll
do
it
at
once.A．cleaned
B．to
be
cleaned
C．to
clean
18.He
used
to
_____
in
the
sun,but
now
he
is
used
to
______
at
night.A..reading,reading
B.reading,read
C.read,reading
19.Amy
Hayes
is
good
at
recycling.She
is
an
inspiration
to
_________.A.all
us
B.all
we
C.us
all
20
._____
down
air
pollution,we
should
take
the
bus
or
subway
instead
of
driving.A.Cut
B.To
cut
C.Cutting
21.There
is
____
rubbish
and
waste.People
are
throwing
away
things
every
day.A．too
much
B．too
many
C．much
too
22.—The
air
has
become
really
polluted
around
here
—Yes,I
used
to
_______
see
stars
in
the
sky.A.can
B.be
able
to
C.must
23.My
father
usually
drives
to
work
_______
taking
a
bus.A.instead
of
B.instead
C.because
of
24.Not
only
Jack
but
I
_____
proud
of
my
school
A.is
B.am
C.are
25.The
bike
is
too
expensive.I
can’t
______
to
buy
it
A.effort
B.afford
C.keep
26.He_______
there
with
his
mother
________.A.has
gone,for
two
days
B.went,in
two
days
C.went,just
now
27.The
heavy
snow
didn’t
_______
the
international
airlines.A.pay
attention
to
B.add
to
C.make
a
difference
to
28.He
doesn’t
do
his
homework
_______.So
he
always
makes
some
mistakes.A.careful
enough
B.enough
careful
C.carefully
enough
29.I
have
tried
several
jackets,but
_______
of
them
fits
me
well.A.all
B.neither
C.none
30.Look
at
that
sign.Smoking
here.A.isn’t
allowed
B.doesn’t
allow
C.aren’t
allowed
31.My
father
___
to
Beijing
on
business.He
will
be
back
home
in
ten
minutes.A.has
been
B.has
gone
C.will
go
32.Mr.Green
teaches
_______
computer
science.A.we
B.us
C.our
34.It’s
said
that
petrol
(石油)
________
in
less
than
100
years.So
we
should
try
to
walk
more
instead
of
driving
cars.A.used
for
B.will
be
used
up
C.used
up
35.Please
the
lights
when
you
go
out.A.turn
up
B.turn
down
C.turn
off
36.—Do
you
take
exercise
every
day?—Yes.I
always
_______thirty
minutes
after
supper.A.spend
B.cost
C.take
38
—Have
you
_____
a
club?
—Yes,I’m
in
a
swimming
club
and
I
often
_____
the
swimming
training.A.joined;
take
part
inB.joined;
join
C.taken
part
in;
join
39.Miss
Taylor
never
wastes
money
on
anything
too
expensive,even
though
she
can
_____to.She
has
donated
much
of
the
money
she
saved
to
charities.A.affordB.allowC.remind
41.Not
only
________
dance
well,but
he
sings
very
well.A．he
doesB．does
heC．
he
42.I
think
simple
things
like
bike
________
can
help
to
keep
healthy.A．ride
B．riding
C．to
ride
43.His
work
really
________
in
the
factory.A．
a
difference
B．makes
difference
C．makes
different
44.The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
________
in
the
last
few
years.A．has
fallenB．fell
C．has
fell
45.—Could
I
have
a
look
at
your
pictures?
—Yes,of
course
you________.A．could
B．can
C．will
46.—________
you
________
your
homework
yet？
—Yes.I
________
it
a
moment
ago.A．Did;
do;
finished
B．Have;
done;
have
finished
C．Have;
done;
finished
47.Food
safety
is
important.Rules________
to
protect
people
from
food
pollution.A．must
make
B．must
be
madeC．
can
t
be
made
48.—Who
is
the
little
girl
in
the
picture?—It
s
me.The
picture
________
10
years
ago.A．took
B．was
taken
C．has
taken
49.According
to
our
plan,a
new
teaching
building
________.A．will
build
B．will
be
built
C．is
built
50.Many
old
houses
around
our
school
will
be
________
down
next
year
and
a
large
green
area
will
appear.A．thrown
B．pulledC．
put
51.—Have
you
had
your
breakfast
yet?—No.Mom
________
it
for
me
now.A．was
cookingB．is
cookingC．cooks
52.Miss
Lin
________
a
lot
of
work
for
the
poor
area
since
2010.A．does
B．didC．has
done
53.There
used
________
a
small
river
in
front
of
my
house.The
water
in
it
was
clean.A．be
B．to
be
C．to
being
54.—How
long
can
I
________
the
book?
—For
two
weeks.A．keep
B．borrow
C．lend
55.The
film
had
________
for
ten
minutes
when
I
________
to
the
cinema.A．been
on;
got
B．begun;
got
C．
been
on;
get
56.—It
s
difficult
to
get
to
the
other
side
of
the
river.—I
think
a
bridge
________
over
the
river.A．should
be
built
B．should
build
C．will
build
57.—Must
we
wear
our
school
uniform
this
afternoon?
—No,you________.All
of
us
will
go
on
an
outing.A．mustn
t
B．can
t
C．needn
t
58.The
old
man
lives
in
a
house
________was
built
out
of
the
stones.A．that
B．whatC．where
59.Song
Zuying
is
known
________
a
singer.A．for
B．as
C．
to
60.We
________
you
to
have
a
good
trip.A．wish
B．hope
C．wish
with
三．(A
)的适当形式填空（10分）1.Please
stop
the
children
from
_____
(play)
football
in
the
street.2.Italy
is
one
of
the
old
_____
(city)
in
Europe.3
There
will
be
much
_____
(little)
than
today
in
the
future.4.Don’t
_____
(climb)
the
trees.It’s
dangerous,Jim.5.I
am
scared
of
_____
(go)
out
alone
at
night.6.What
about
______
(go)
swimming.7.They
are
all
______
(interest)
in
playing
basketball.8.We
can
take
the
taxi
instead
of
______
(drive).9.Look
in
the
mirror
and
smile
at
_____.(you)
10
The
old
man
used
_________
(be)
a
teacher.11The
room
should
be
______
(clean)
every
day.12Look!
Tom
___________
(sleep)
in
his
room.13Lots
of
trees
____________
(plant)
on
the
hill
every
year.14
He________
(live)
here
for
20
years.15The
rice
of
oranges
is
________
(low)
than
that
of
those
apples.(B)句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I
can
t
________
(买得起)
to
buy
the
car,because
I
don
t
have
enough
money.2．We
should
collect
the
________
(可重复使用的)
materials
in
our
life.3．I
don
t
like
to
use
public
________
(交通运输),because
it
s
not
convenient
for
me.4．Now
the
air
has
become
badly
________
(污染)，we
have
to
keep
it
clean.5．I
have
taken
part
in
an
________
(环境的)
project
since
last
year.6He
had
the
________
(长处)
of
a
good
education.7My
mother
gave
me
two________
(瓶)
of
milk.(C)选词并用适当形式填空
(try,turn
,cause,take,shop
,recycle
,throw,bring,set
pull
)
1．Everyone
is
________
to
improve
English.2We
always
save
electricity
by
________
off
the
light
when
we
leave
the
room.3Our
head
teacher
told
us
we
had
to
make
a
plan
before
________
action.4
to
protect
the
environment,it
s
important
for
us
________
used
books
and
paper.5You
had
better
take
your
own
bags
when
________．
6What
was
the
air
pollution
________
by?
7Have
you
ever
________away
things
you
don
t
like
to
use?
8I
have
also
________
up
a
website
to
sell
clothes
online.9Can
the
book
be
________back
to
my
room?
10.Te
old
buildings
_____________down
last
week.四阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整，每个词限填一次，有两个多余的词。(A)
set
off,cut
off，cruel，southern，top，swim，harmful，pull，Some
people
like
to
eat
shark
s
fin
soup,especially
in
(1_______China.But
getting
the
shark
s
fin
is
very
(2_____.When
people
catch
sharks,they
(3________
their
fins
and
throw
the
sharks
into
the
ocean.The
shark
slowly
dies
because
it
can
t
(4_____
without
the
fin.And
it
is
also
(5______
to
environment.Sharks
are
at
the
6____
of
the
food
chain.If
the
number
of
sharks
drops
too
low,it
will
break
the
balance
of
nature.Please
say
no
to
eat
the
shark
fin
soup,and
take
action
to
save
the
sharks!
(B)方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
(but
making
.unhappy
.longer
.If
,important
.Parents
.close
.listen
.angrily
).Are
you
the
only
child
in
the
family?
If
so,you
are
the
most
1.in
your
family.2.are
the
closest
people
to
you
in
the
world.But
a
lot
of
middle
school
students
have
a
problem.They
feel
they
re
not
as
3.to
their
parents
as
before.They
even
think
their
parents
are
unfair
to
them.Some
students
complain
that
their
parents
say
a
lot
to
them,but
never
4.to
them.Some
of
them
even
say
it
5..“My
parents
don
t
allow
me
to
play
computer
games,6.other
classmates
are
doing
that.”
Others
say,when
they
re
7.phone
calls
to
friends,their
parents
like
to
ask
if
they
re
speaking
to
a
boy
or
a
girl.These
make
them
very
8..Some
students
even
decide
to
leave
home.But
they
don
t
know
running
away
may
bring
them
some
more
problems.Show
your
parents
you
re
growing
up
Then
they
ll
feel
you
re
no
9.a
small
child.10.you
follow
the
advice,you
ll
have
a
happy
life
and
never
think
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