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Unit
5
Our
School
Life
topic1
How
do
you
go
to
school?
一、重点词语：
1.wake
up醒来，唤醒get
up起床
2.go
to
school去上学go
home
回家
3.go
dancing
/
shopping
/
skating
/
swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳
go
doing
something
可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4.表示交通方式：
on
foot
步行
by
boat
坐船by
ship
坐船by
air
乘飞机
by
plane
乘飞机by
train
坐火车by
subway
搭乘地铁
by
car
坐小汽车by
bus
坐公共汽车by
bike骑自行车
5.take
the
subway
/
bus
/
car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
6.drive
a
car
to
work
=
go
to
work
by
car驾车去上班
take
a
bus
to
work
=
go
to
work
by
bus
乘公共汽车去上班
go
to
school
on
foot
=
walk
to
school步行去上学
7.ride
a
bike
/
horse骑自行车；骑马
8.after
school
/
class放学以后；下课以后
9.play
the
piano
/
guitar/
violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴
play
basketball
/
soccer
/
football
打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
play
computer
games玩电脑游戏
play
with
a
computer玩电脑
play
sports做运动
10.next
to紧挨着，在…旁边
11.a
plan
of
my
school一幅我们学校的平面图
12.on
weekdays在工作日
at
weekends在周末
13.have
breakfast
/
lunch
/
supper
/
dinner
/
meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have
classes
/
lessons
/
a
meeting上课；上课；开会
14.watch
TV
/
movies
/
games
/
the
animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物
read
novels
/
newspapers
/
books看小说；报纸；书
15.wash
one’s
face
/
clothes洗脸；衣服
16.反义词：up
–
down,early
–
late近义词：quickly
–
fast
get
up
early
早起
be
late
for
迟到
17.the
first
/
second
/
third
/
fourth
day第一；二；三；四天
18.clean
the
house打扫房子
19.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：
on
the
playground在操场
at
school
/
home
/
table在学校；家里；桌旁
in
a
computer
room
/
teachers’
office
/
classroom
building
/
gym
/
library
/
lab
/
canteen
在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂
20.around
six
o’clock
=
at
about
six
o’clock大约在六点
21.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
二、重点句型：
1.It’s
time
to
get
up.该起床的时候了。
It’s
time
for
breakfast.=
It’s
time
to
have
breakfast
=
It’s
time
for
having
breakfast.该吃早饭了
2.You
must
go
to
school
early.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）I
have
to
wash
my
face
quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3.Happy
New
Year!
The
same
to
you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！
4.How
about
you?
=
What
about
you?你怎么样？
5.It
tastes
good.它尝起来很好。It
sounds
good.它听起来很好。
6.How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school?
I
usually
play
computer
games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
7.How
does
she
usually
go
to
work?
She
usually
goes
to
work
by
car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
What
does
he
usually
do
after
class?
He
usually
reads
novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
8.The
early
bird
catches
the
worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/
笨鸟先飞。
9.Where’s
Mr.Zhou
going?
He’s
going
to
Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。
三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时：
1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I
am
at
home.√
I
stay
at
home.√I
am
stay
at
home.×
She
stay
at
home.×
2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are
you
at
home?Do
you
stay
at
home?Does
she
stay
at
home?
Yes,I
am.No,I
am
not.Yes,I
do.No,I
don’t.Yes,she
does.No,she
doesn’t.I
am
not
at
home.I
don’t
stay
at
home.She
doesn’t
stay
at
home.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She
plays
computer
games
on
Sundays.She
studies
English
every
morning.She
goes
to
school
on
weekdays.She
has
breakfast
at
6:45.4.用法：
(1)
表示现在的状况：I
am
a
teacher.You
are
student.They
are
in
London.(2)
表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.She
plays
tennis
every
morning.(3)
表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He
likes
playing
basketball.They
do
the
cooking.现在进行时：
1.基本句式结构：I
am
playing
with
a
computer.2.现在分词构成法：
go
–
going
play
–
playinghave
–
having
drive
–
driving
run
–
runningswim
–
swimmingbegin
–
beginning
3.用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She
is
having
dinner.她正在用餐。
（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m
going.我要走了。
四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型：
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.I’m
riding
a
bike
now.What’s
she
doing?
She’s
dancing.Do
you
often
go
to
the
library?
Topic
2
How
often
do
you
have
an
English
class?
一、重点词语：
1.学科名词：
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
地理
生物
音乐
体育
美术
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
biology
music
P.E.Art
2.一周七天名词：
星期日
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
3.swimming
pool
游泳池
4.listen
to
music
听音乐write
letters
写信go
roller-skating
滑滑轮
go
shopping
去购物have
an
English
class
上英语课go
to
the
park
去公园
meet
friends
会见朋友draw
pictures
画画play
sports
做运动
watch
TV
看电视play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
play
soccer
踢足球
work
on
math
problems
解答数学题take
exercises
做运动
learn
about
the
past
学习历史
learn
how
to
read
and
write
in
Chinese
学着用中文读写
play
ball
games
with
my
classmates
和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5.be
good
at
=
do
well
in
擅长于…
I
am
good
at
English.=
I
do
well
in
English.6.be
different
from
与…不同the
same
as
与…相同
7.do
outdoor
activities
进行户外活动
8.every
week每周each
day
每天
three
times
a
week
每周三次
9.反义词：boring
–
interestingdifficult
–
easybegin
–
finish
近义词：difficult
–
hard
10.care
about
关心；担心
11.try
to
do
something
尝试去做某事
12.do
one’s
best
尽力去做某事do
one’s
homework
做家作
13.like
doing
something
=
love
doing
something
喜欢做某事
hate
doing
something
讨厌做某事
14.noon
break
午休
15.at
half
past
six
=
at
thirty
past
six
=
at
six
thirty六点半
at
seven
o’clock
=
at
seven
在七点
at
five
fifteen
=
at
fifteen
past
five
=
at
a
quarter
past
five五点十五分
at
fifteen
to
ten
=
at
a
quarter
to
ten
=
at
nine
forty-five
九点四十五分
16.for
a
little
while
就一会儿
17.a
student
of
Grade
One
一年级的学生
18.eat
out
出去吃
19.get
home
到家
二、重点句型：
1.Which
place
do
you
like
best?
I
like
the
computer
room
best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。
2.Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.=
I
like
swimming
best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3.Why
do
you
think
so?
Because
he
likes
sleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。
4.How
often
do
you
go
to
the
library?
Very
often.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。
5.Peter
is
good
at
soccer
ball.彼特擅长与足球。
6.My
interest
is
different
from
theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
7.How
many
lessons
do
you
have
every
day?
你每天上多少节课？
8.What
time
is
school
over?
什么时候放学？
9.I
try
to
do
my
best
each
day.每天我都尽力做到最好。
10.And
if
I
always
do
my
best,I
need
not
care
about
the
test.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试
11.After
dinner,I
often
do
my
homework
and
then
watch
TV
for
a
little
while.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习：以How，Wh-
开头的疑问句。
疑问词：how
often,how
long,how
soon,how
old,how
many,how
much,how
big,how
heavy,how
wide,how
far,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,what
color,what
time,what
class…
四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要句型：
Which
place
do
you
like
best?
I
like
the
computer
room
best.What’s
your
favorite
subject?
Math
is.How
often
do
you…?
Every
day.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Do
you
like
going
to…?
Yes,I
do./
No,I
don’t.How
many
lessons
do
you
have
every
day?
We
have
seven
lessons
every
day
When
do
morning
classes
begin?
At
7:20.topic3
I
like
the
school
life
here.一、重点词语：
1.反义词：first
–
lastborrow
–
return
/
give
back
2.名词单数转化复数：life
–
lives
shelf
–
shelvesleaf
–
leaves
half
–
halveslife
-
lives
3.between…
and…
在…与…之间
4.school
hall
学校大厅
5.else,other
别的
6.Lost
and
Found
Room
失物招领处
7.the
school
life
学校生活
8.most
of
them
他们大多数all
pupils
所有的学生few
pupils
很少学生
9.spare
time
空闲时间
10.have
a
short
sleep
休息片刻
11.and
so
on
等等
12.on
time
按时
13.Here
it
is.=
Here
you
are.给你
14.Our
School
Times
《学校时报》Everyday
Science
《每日科技》
15.get
to
school
到校get
home
到家
16.learn…from
向…学习
17.名词变成形容词：wonder
–
wonderful,use
–
useful,care
–
careful,beauty
-
beautiful
interest
–
interestingexcite
-
exciting
二、重点句型：
1.Welcome
to
our
school.欢迎到我们学校来。
2.What
do
you
think
of
our
school?
It’s
very
nice.你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。
3.Let
me
find
it
on
the
computer
first.首先让我在电脑上找到它。
4.Wait
a
minute.=
Just
a
minute.等一等。
5.Mary
can’t
find
her
purse
and
we’re
looking
for
it.玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。
6.Is
there
anything
else
in
it?
No,there
isn’t.里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。
7.Thank
you
anyway.=
Thank
you
all
the
same.仍然谢谢你。
Thank
you
for
your
hard
work.谢谢你们的努力工作。
Thank
you
for
asking
me.谢谢你邀请我。
8.Almost
all
the
pupils
walk
or
take
a
yellow
school
bus.几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。
Very
few
pupils
ride
bikes.很少小学生骑自行车。
Most
of
them
have
lunch
at
school.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。
9.I
read
them
with
great
interest.我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
10.We’ll
let
you
know
if
we
find
yours.如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。
11.May
I
ask
you
some
questions?
Yes,please
我可以问你几个问题吗？
13.Where
do
you
come
from?
I
come
from
Australia.=
Where
are
you
from?
I’m
from
Australia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。
Which
city
of
Australia
do
you
come
from?
你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？
14.How
long
can
I
keep
it?
Two
weeks.我能借多久？两个星期。
15.Do
you
have
a
problem?
你有问题吗？
三、语法学习：There
is
/
are…
的学习。
1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西
2.几种基本句式：
There
is
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。
There
are
two
pens
and
a
book
on
the
desk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。
There
isn’t
a
book
on
the
desk.桌上没有一本书。
There
aren’t
two
pens
on
the
desk.桌上没有两支笔。
Is
there
a
book
on
the
desk?
Yes,there
is.No,there
isn’t.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。
Are
there
two
pens
on
the
desk?
Yes,there
are.No,there
aren’t.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。
3.与have的区别：
I
have
a
book.I
don’t
have
a
book.Do
you
have
a
book?
Yes,I
do.No,I
don’t.She
has
a
book.She
doesn’t
have
a
book.Does
she
have
a
book?
Yes,she
does.No,she
doesn’t.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。
主要句型：
May
I
ask
you
some
questions?
Yes,please.What
do
you
think
of
our
school?
It’s
very
nice.Can
I
borrow
…?
Sure,here
you
are.How
long
can
I
keep
it?
Two
weeks.But
you
must
return
it
on
time.There
is
/
are…
Is
there
a
bed
in
the
room?
Yes,there
is.
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