(完整word版)七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案),推荐文档
2020-04-09 10:50:33
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七年级英语七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳几个常用介词用法归纳
一.几个常用介词用法归纳
(一)in
的用法:
1.表示地点、位置,意思为“在……之中,在……里面”,例如:
(1)They
often
spend
holidays
in
the
country.他们经常在乡下渡假。
(2)The
children
are
playing
in
the
yard.孩子们在院子里玩耍。
2.表示时间的范围,意为“在……时候”,如:
(3)He
gets
up
at
six
in
the
morning.他早晨
6
点起床。
(4)The
Second
World
War
ended
in
1945.第二次世界大战在
1945
年结束。
3.表示时间的经过,意思为“在……之后”,如:
(5)Can
you
finish
your
work
in
a
day?
你能用一天完成这项工作吗?
(6)I’ll
call
back
in
ten
minutes.我
10
分钟后再回电。
4.表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中,处在……之中”
(7)They
live
in
peace.他们过着平静的生活。
(8)I
am
in
good
shape.我身体状况良好。
5.穿着,戴着
(9)I
met
a
man
in
glasses
there.我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
(10)That
girls
is
in
a
red
dress
today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。
(二)on
的用法:
1.表示位置,意为“在……之上,在……的表面”,例如:
(1)There
is
a
pen
on
the
table.桌子上有一支笔。
(2)Put
it
on
the
shelf.把它放在书架上。
2.表示穿戴,附着于
(3)She
has
a
hat
on
her
head.她头上戴着帽子。
(4)Who
will
put
a
bell
on
the
cat?
谁能把铃系在猫身上?
4.表示时间,主要指特定的某一天(day
)(7)They
arrived
is
Beijing
on
October
14th.他们于
10
月
14
日到达北京。
(8)I
sent
my
mother
some
beautiful
flowers
on
her
birthday.在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。
5.表示状态,意为“在进行中,于……状态”
(9)That
house
is
on
fire.那座房子着火了。
(10)She
is
now
on
holiday.她正在休假。
(三)at
的用法:
1.表示场所,原则
at
使用在小地方
arrive
at
(1)Let
meet
at
the
station.让我们在火车站见面。
(2)He
stood
at
the
end
of
the
line.他站在一排的最后。
2.表示具体时间和在……岁时
(3)School
begins
at
8:00
a.m.学校上午
8:00
开始上课。
(4)He
came
to
Beijing
at
the
age
of
eighteen.他
18
岁来北京。
3.表示目标、方向
(5)They
laughed
at
him.他们嘲笑他。
(6)He
shot
at
the
bird.他瞄准那只鸟射击。
4.表示在从事……中
(7)He
was
still
at
work
in
the
office.他仍然在办公室工作。
(8)Children
are
at
play.孩子们正在玩。
5.表示状态,在……状态中
(9)He
is
at
rest
in
the
bed.他正在床上休息。
(10)Flowers
are
at
their
best.盛开着的鲜花。
(四)with
用法:
1.表示共同,伴随
(1)He
often
goes
fishing
with
his
little
son.他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。
(2)Come
with
me.跟我一起来吧。
2.表示附有,带有
(3)I
have
no
money
with
me.我没有带钱。
(4)She
is
a
girl
with
long
hair.她是一个长头发的少女。
3.表示手段、工具,用……
(5)He
caught
the
ball
with
his
left
hand.他用左手接球。
(6)I
saw
it
with
my
own
eyes.我亲眼看到的。
4.表示赞成
(7)I
agree
with
you.我同意你的意见。
(8)We
are
with
you
all
the
way
on
this.关于这一件事,我们一直站在你这
一边。
6.表示用……材料
(11)The
pillow
is
stuffed
with
feathers.那个枕头填着羽毛。
(12)I
like
eating
a
cake
made
with
fruit.我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。
【模拟试题】1.My
sister
gets
up
six
the
morning.2.He
goes
to
work
bike
his
workmates.3.My
mother
often
buys
some
food
s
upper
her
way
home.4.“Where
is
Tom?”
He’s
writing
the
blackboard
the
classroom.5.“Do
you
watch
TV
weekdays?”
“No,I
watch
it
only
Sunday
evening.”
6.She
works
the
farm.7.The
girl
a
red
coat
is
Mike’s
sister.8.Look!
There
is
a
white
cat
the
tree.9.Please
have
a
look
this
machine,it
can
fly
a
plane.10.The
shop
is
closed
this
time
day.11.He
goes
to
work
his
bike
about
7:00
everyday.12.Please
run
the
kite
this.13.Tom
is
writing
a
letter.The
letter
is
Jim.14.Peter
is
one
my
friends.He
looks
much
my
brother.15.She
likes
eggs.What
you.16.Look
the
picture.Can
you
say
something
it
English.17.She
doesn’t
like
to
be
late
school.18.My
mother
makes
clothes
us.19.They
like
staying
their
parents.20.The
shop
our
school
sells
school
things.21.He
comes
Canada.He
often
helps
us
our
English.22.Please
give
the
pen
back
me
soon.23.They
are
going
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow
morning.24.Do
you
have
lunch
the
middle
the
day.25.He
wants
two
kilos
apples.26.The
students
got
the
zoo
the
morning
of
January
12.27.His
mother
gets
work
seven
every
morning.28.Uncle
Wang
is
working
a
machine.29.Jim
likes
going
out
his
father’s
car.30.The
foreign
friends
America
are
very
friendly
us.31.What
do
the
farmers
do
the
machine?
32.Who
do
they
make
the
machine
?
33.We
often
buy
toys
the
twins.34.He
usually
comes
late
school.35.They
like
swimming
the
river.36.All
the
students
are
home
Saturday.37.Don’t
speak
me.I
have
not
time
to
listen
you.38.She
opens
the
door
the
shop
every
day.39.Do
his
children
study
the
same
school?
40.What
can
Kate
do
her
mother.41.It’s
hard
to
sing
this
song
Chinese.42.Don’t
sit
the
desk.Sit
the
chair.43.What
pen
does
he
write
?
44.There
are
two
windows
the
wall.45.I
want
to
take
some
reading
books
the
classroom.46.You
can’t
put
the
bags
the
car.It’s
full
things.47.It’s
warm
here.Take
your
caot,please.48.Mother
says,“Put
them
,please.You
must
look
your
things.”
49.How
do
you
like
the
book
the
table?
50.What
do
you
think
the
book
your
hand?
51.Could
you
get
some
bananas
me.52.Can
you
find
the
right
answers
the
workbook?
53.Please
write
them
down
a
piece
of
paper.54.The
girls
are
playing
the
playground.55.Xiao
Ming
is
putting
his
new
clothes
now.56.Try
to
find
the
answer
page
99
or
your
workbook.57.What
do
you
like
China?
58.Here
is
a
postcard
Lily
her
friend
the
USA.59.the
afternoon,classes
are
over
3:30.60.The
teacher
says
us,“Look
at
the
pictures.Ask
and
answer
pairs.”
61.Turn
these
sentences
questions.62.Turn
the
lights,please.It’s
very
dark
here.63.“Turn
page
5,please,and
read
me.”
64.Say
least
five
sentences
each
of
the
pictures.65.Match
the
words
in
Column
A
the
words
in
Column
B.66.What
are
the
names
the
twins.67.Let’s
write
down
the
days
a
week.68.Which
part
Australia
do
you
come
?
69.“Welcome
back
our
school.”
70.Li
Lei
goes
to
school
foot
every
day.71.Could
you
tell
me
the
way
the
park?
72.Turn
right
the
fourth
turning.73.We
eat
this
kind
pie
Thanks
giving
Day.74.There
is
a
book
store
the
end
of
the
road.75.An
old
woman
is
standing
the
side
the
road.76.When
did
you
move
Beijing?
77.Doing
eye
exercises
every
day
is
good
your
eyes.78.He
was
ill
bed
yesterday.79.Go
this
road
and
take
the
first
turning
the
right.80.The
ball
passes
one
student
another.81.The
students
stand
a
row.The
teacher
gave
one
them
an
eraser.82.The
twins
sit
the
middle
of
the
classroom.83.They
ask
questions
this:
“Li
Lei,is
it
your
right
hand?”
84.The
book
is
the
newest
all.85.Please
find
out
the
answers
these
questions.86.Will
you
climb
up
the
tree
a
ladder?
87.Is
there
anything
wrong
your
TV
set?
88.Please
come
over
my
house
tea
if
you
have
time.89.He
got
the
lift
and
went
up
the
tenth
floor.90.It’s
a
fine
day
finishing
today.91.My
brother
was
born
May
6th.1996.92.He
lives
the
15th
floor.He
uses
a
lift
to
go
up
and
down.93.I
don’t
think
you
can
reach
the
apples
the
tree.94.Mr
Wang
works
the
city
Shanghai.95.Bill
sits
the
back
of
the
classroom.96.The
teacher
stands
front
of
the
class.97.After
breakfast,she
went
to
school
a
hurry.98.I
am
afraid
she
is
out
the
moment.99.Mr
Li
is
good
health.100.Walk
along
this
road,turn
left
the
traffic
lights.【试题答案】1.at;
in2.by;
with3.for;
on4.on;
of5.on;
on6.on
7.in8.in9.at;
like10.at;
of11.on;
at
12.with;
like
13.for14.of;
like15.about16.at;
about;
in17.for
18.for
19.with20.near21.from;
with22.to23.to24.in;
of
25.of26.to;
on27.to;
at28.on29.in30.from;
to
31.with32.for33.for34.to35.in36.at;
on
37.to;
to
38.of39.at40.for41.in42.at;
on
43.with44.in45.to46.in;
of47.off48.away;
after
49.on50.of;
in51.for52.in53.on54.on
55.on56.on57.about58.to;
from;
in59.In;
at
60.to;
in
61.into62.on63.to;
after
64.at;
about65.with66.of
67.in68.of;
from
69.to70.on71.to72.at
73.of;
on
74.at75.at;
of76.to77.for78.in
79.down
/
along;
on80.from;
to81.in;
of82.in83.like;
in
84.of85.to86.with87.with88.to;
for89.into;
to
90.for91.on92.on93.on94.in;
of95.at
96.in97.in98.at99.in100.at