(完整word版)七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案),推荐文档

(完整word版)七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案),推荐文档

2020-04-09 10:50:33 浏览次数:

  七年级英语七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳几个常用介词用法归纳

  一.几个常用介词用法归纳

  (一)in

  的用法:

  1.表示地点、位置,意思为“在……之中,在……里面”,例如:

  (1)They

  often

  spend

  holidays

  in

  the

  country.他们经常在乡下渡假。

  (2)The

  children

  are

  playing

  in

  the

  yard.孩子们在院子里玩耍。

  2.表示时间的范围,意为“在……时候”,如:

  (3)He

  gets

  up

  at

  six

  in

  the

  morning.他早晨

  6

  点起床。

  (4)The

  Second

  World

  War

  ended

  in

  1945.第二次世界大战在

  1945

  年结束。

  3.表示时间的经过,意思为“在……之后”,如:

  (5)Can

  you

  finish

  your

  work

  in

  a

  day?

  你能用一天完成这项工作吗?

  (6)I’ll

  call

  back

  in

  ten

  minutes.我

  10

  分钟后再回电。

  4.表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中,处在……之中”

  (7)They

  live

  in

  peace.他们过着平静的生活。

  (8)I

  am

  in

  good

  shape.我身体状况良好。

  5.穿着,戴着

  (9)I

  met

  a

  man

  in

  glasses

  there.我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。

  (10)That

  girls

  is

  in

  a

  red

  dress

  today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。

  (二)on

  的用法:

  1.表示位置,意为“在……之上,在……的表面”,例如:

  (1)There

  is

  a

  pen

  on

  the

  table.桌子上有一支笔。

  (2)Put

  it

  on

  the

  shelf.把它放在书架上。

  2.表示穿戴,附着于

  (3)She

  has

  a

  hat

  on

  her

  head.她头上戴着帽子。

  (4)Who

  will

  put

  a

  bell

  on

  the

  cat?

  谁能把铃系在猫身上?

  4.表示时间,主要指特定的某一天(day

  )(7)They

  arrived

  is

  Beijing

  on

  October

  14th.他们于

  10

  月

  14

  日到达北京。

  (8)I

  sent

  my

  mother

  some

  beautiful

  flowers

  on

  her

  birthday.在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。

  5.表示状态,意为“在进行中,于……状态”

  (9)That

  house

  is

  on

  fire.那座房子着火了。

  (10)She

  is

  now

  on

  holiday.她正在休假。

  (三)at

  的用法:

  1.表示场所,原则

  at

  使用在小地方

  arrive

  at

  (1)Let

  meet

  at

  the

  station.让我们在火车站见面。

  (2)He

  stood

  at

  the

  end

  of

  the

  line.他站在一排的最后。

  2.表示具体时间和在……岁时

  (3)School

  begins

  at

  8:00

  a.m.学校上午

  8:00

  开始上课。

  (4)He

  came

  to

  Beijing

  at

  the

  age

  of

  eighteen.他

  18

  岁来北京。

  3.表示目标、方向

  (5)They

  laughed

  at

  him.他们嘲笑他。

  (6)He

  shot

  at

  the

  bird.他瞄准那只鸟射击。

  4.表示在从事……中

  (7)He

  was

  still

  at

  work

  in

  the

  office.他仍然在办公室工作。

  (8)Children

  are

  at

  play.孩子们正在玩。

  5.表示状态,在……状态中

  (9)He

  is

  at

  rest

  in

  the

  bed.他正在床上休息。

  (10)Flowers

  are

  at

  their

  best.盛开着的鲜花。

  (四)with

  用法:

  1.表示共同,伴随

  (1)He

  often

  goes

  fishing

  with

  his

  little

  son.他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。

  (2)Come

  with

  me.跟我一起来吧。

  2.表示附有,带有

  (3)I

  have

  no

  money

  with

  me.我没有带钱。

  (4)She

  is

  a

  girl

  with

  long

  hair.她是一个长头发的少女。

  3.表示手段、工具,用……

  (5)He

  caught

  the

  ball

  with

  his

  left

  hand.他用左手接球。

  (6)I

  saw

  it

  with

  my

  own

  eyes.我亲眼看到的。

  4.表示赞成

  (7)I

  agree

  with

  you.我同意你的意见。

  (8)We

  are

  with

  you

  all

  the

  way

  on

  this.关于这一件事,我们一直站在你这

  一边。

  6.表示用……材料

  (11)The

  pillow

  is

  stuffed

  with

  feathers.那个枕头填着羽毛。

  (12)I

  like

  eating

  a

  cake

  made

  with

  fruit.我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。

  【模拟试题】1.My

  sister

  gets

  up

  six

  the

  morning.2.He

  goes

  to

  work

  bike

  his

  workmates.3.My

  mother

  often

  buys

  some

  food

  s

  upper

  her

  way

  home.4.“Where

  is

  Tom?”

  He’s

  writing

  the

  blackboard

  the

  classroom.5.“Do

  you

  watch

  TV

  weekdays?”

  “No,I

  watch

  it

  only

  Sunday

  evening.”

  6.She

  works

  the

  farm.7.The

  girl

  a

  red

  coat

  is

  Mike’s

  sister.8.Look!

  There

  is

  a

  white

  cat

  the

  tree.9.Please

  have

  a

  look

  this

  machine,it

  can

  fly

  a

  plane.10.The

  shop

  is

  closed

  this

  time

  day.11.He

  goes

  to

  work

  his

  bike

  about

  7:00

  everyday.12.Please

  run

  the

  kite

  this.13.Tom

  is

  writing

  a

  letter.The

  letter

  is

  Jim.14.Peter

  is

  one

  my

  friends.He

  looks

  much

  my

  brother.15.She

  likes

  eggs.What

  you.16.Look

  the

  picture.Can

  you

  say

  something

  it

  English.17.She

  doesn’t

  like

  to

  be

  late

  school.18.My

  mother

  makes

  clothes

  us.19.They

  like

  staying

  their

  parents.20.The

  shop

  our

  school

  sells

  school

  things.21.He

  comes

  Canada.He

  often

  helps

  us

  our

  English.22.Please

  give

  the

  pen

  back

  me

  soon.23.They

  are

  going

  the

  Great

  Wall

  tomorrow

  morning.24.Do

  you

  have

  lunch

  the

  middle

  the

  day.25.He

  wants

  two

  kilos

  apples.26.The

  students

  got

  the

  zoo

  the

  morning

  of

  January

  12.27.His

  mother

  gets

  work

  seven

  every

  morning.28.Uncle

  Wang

  is

  working

  a

  machine.29.Jim

  likes

  going

  out

  his

  father’s

  car.30.The

  foreign

  friends

  America

  are

  very

  friendly

  us.31.What

  do

  the

  farmers

  do

  the

  machine?

  32.Who

  do

  they

  make

  the

  machine

  ?

  33.We

  often

  buy

  toys

  the

  twins.34.He

  usually

  comes

  late

  school.35.They

  like

  swimming

  the

  river.36.All

  the

  students

  are

  home

  Saturday.37.Don’t

  speak

  me.I

  have

  not

  time

  to

  listen

  you.38.She

  opens

  the

  door

  the

  shop

  every

  day.39.Do

  his

  children

  study

  the

  same

  school?

  40.What

  can

  Kate

  do

  her

  mother.41.It’s

  hard

  to

  sing

  this

  song

  Chinese.42.Don’t

  sit

  the

  desk.Sit

  the

  chair.43.What

  pen

  does

  he

  write

  ?

  44.There

  are

  two

  windows

  the

  wall.45.I

  want

  to

  take

  some

  reading

  books

  the

  classroom.46.You

  can’t

  put

  the

  bags

  the

  car.It’s

  full

  things.47.It’s

  warm

  here.Take

  your

  caot,please.48.Mother

  says,“Put

  them

  ,please.You

  must

  look

  your

  things.”

  49.How

  do

  you

  like

  the

  book

  the

  table?

  50.What

  do

  you

  think

  the

  book

  your

  hand?

  51.Could

  you

  get

  some

  bananas

  me.52.Can

  you

  find

  the

  right

  answers

  the

  workbook?

  53.Please

  write

  them

  down

  a

  piece

  of

  paper.54.The

  girls

  are

  playing

  the

  playground.55.Xiao

  Ming

  is

  putting

  his

  new

  clothes

  now.56.Try

  to

  find

  the

  answer

  page

  99

  or

  your

  workbook.57.What

  do

  you

  like

  China?

  58.Here

  is

  a

  postcard

  Lily

  her

  friend

  the

  USA.59.the

  afternoon,classes

  are

  over

  3:30.60.The

  teacher

  says

  us,“Look

  at

  the

  pictures.Ask

  and

  answer

  pairs.”

  61.Turn

  these

  sentences

  questions.62.Turn

  the

  lights,please.It’s

  very

  dark

  here.63.“Turn

  page

  5,please,and

  read

  me.”

  64.Say

  least

  five

  sentences

  each

  of

  the

  pictures.65.Match

  the

  words

  in

  Column

  A

  the

  words

  in

  Column

  B.66.What

  are

  the

  names

  the

  twins.67.Let’s

  write

  down

  the

  days

  a

  week.68.Which

  part

  Australia

  do

  you

  come

  ?

  69.“Welcome

  back

  our

  school.”

  70.Li

  Lei

  goes

  to

  school

  foot

  every

  day.71.Could

  you

  tell

  me

  the

  way

  the

  park?

  72.Turn

  right

  the

  fourth

  turning.73.We

  eat

  this

  kind

  pie

  Thanks

  giving

  Day.74.There

  is

  a

  book

  store

  the

  end

  of

  the

  road.75.An

  old

  woman

  is

  standing

  the

  side

  the

  road.76.When

  did

  you

  move

  Beijing?

  77.Doing

  eye

  exercises

  every

  day

  is

  good

  your

  eyes.78.He

  was

  ill

  bed

  yesterday.79.Go

  this

  road

  and

  take

  the

  first

  turning

  the

  right.80.The

  ball

  passes

  one

  student

  another.81.The

  students

  stand

  a

  row.The

  teacher

  gave

  one

  them

  an

  eraser.82.The

  twins

  sit

  the

  middle

  of

  the

  classroom.83.They

  ask

  questions

  this:

  “Li

  Lei,is

  it

  your

  right

  hand?”

  84.The

  book

  is

  the

  newest

  all.85.Please

  find

  out

  the

  answers

  these

  questions.86.Will

  you

  climb

  up

  the

  tree

  a

  ladder?

  87.Is

  there

  anything

  wrong

  your

  TV

  set?

  88.Please

  come

  over

  my

  house

  tea

  if

  you

  have

  time.89.He

  got

  the

  lift

  and

  went

  up

  the

  tenth

  floor.90.It’s

  a

  fine

  day

  finishing

  today.91.My

  brother

  was

  born

  May

  6th.1996.92.He

  lives

  the

  15th

  floor.He

  uses

  a

  lift

  to

  go

  up

  and

  down.93.I

  don’t

  think

  you

  can

  reach

  the

  apples

  the

  tree.94.Mr

  Wang

  works

  the

  city

  Shanghai.95.Bill

  sits

  the

  back

  of

  the

  classroom.96.The

  teacher

  stands

  front

  of

  the

  class.97.After

  breakfast,she

  went

  to

  school

  a

  hurry.98.I

  am

  afraid

  she

  is

  out

  the

  moment.99.Mr

  Li

  is

  good

  health.100.Walk

  along

  this

  road,turn

  left

  the

  traffic

  lights.【试题答案】1.at;

  in2.by;

  with3.for;

  on4.on;

  of5.on;

  on6.on

  7.in8.in9.at;

  like10.at;

  of11.on;

  at

  12.with;

  like

  13.for14.of;

  like15.about16.at;

  about;

  in17.for

  18.for

  19.with20.near21.from;

  with22.to23.to24.in;

  of

  25.of26.to;

  on27.to;

  at28.on29.in30.from;

  to

  31.with32.for33.for34.to35.in36.at;

  on

  37.to;

  to

  38.of39.at40.for41.in42.at;

  on

  43.with44.in45.to46.in;

  of47.off48.away;

  after

  49.on50.of;

  in51.for52.in53.on54.on

  55.on56.on57.about58.to;

  from;

  in59.In;

  at

  60.to;

  in

  61.into62.on63.to;

  after

  64.at;

  about65.with66.of

  67.in68.of;

  from

  69.to70.on71.to72.at

  73.of;

  on

  74.at75.at;

  of76.to77.for78.in

  79.down

  /

  along;

  on80.from;

  to81.in;

  of82.in83.like;

  in

  84.of85.to86.with87.with88.to;

  for89.into;

  to

  90.for91.on92.on93.on94.in;

  of95.at

  96.in97.in98.at99.in100.at

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