当前位置：(完整word版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结,推荐文档
2020-04-09 10:41:29
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Unit
4
Don’t
eat
in
class
【短语归纳】1.on
time
准时，按时
2.listen
to
…听……
3.in
class
在课上
4.be
late
for
做……迟到
5.have
to
不得不
6.be
quiet安静
7.go
out外出
8.do
the
dishes
清洗餐具
9.make
breakfast
做早饭
10.make
(one’s)
bed
铺床
11.be
noisy
吵闹
12.keep
one’s
hair
short
留短发
13.play
with
sb.和某人一起玩
14.play
the
piano
弹钢琴
15.have
fun
玩得高兴
16.make
rules
制订规则
【用法集萃】1.Don’t
+
动词原形+其他，不要做某事。
2.help
sb.(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
3.too
many
+
可数名词复数
太多的……
4.practice
doing
sth.练习做某事
5.be
strict
with
sb.对某人要求严格
6.be
strict
in
sth.对某事要要求严格
7.leave
sth
sp.把某物忘在某地
8.keep
+
宾语+形容词
使……保持某种状态
9.learn
to
do
sth.学会做某事
10.have
to
do
sth.不得不做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.祈使句
定义：
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态：
使用______________时态。
结构：
动词原形＋其他成分＋
please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________
。如：
Be
quiet
in
the
classroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don
t
fight.不要打架
Ⅱ.情态动词have
to
和must
1.情态动词have
to和must都表示“__________”的意思。
have
to
表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；
must表示说话人__________必须要做某事。如：
There
is
no
bus,you
have
to
walk
home.(没有公交车是客观条件)
没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。
I
must
study
English
well.(想学好英语是一种主观想法)
我必须要学好英语。
2.have
to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must只有一种形式如：
He
has
to
stay
at
home,it
s
raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。
3.在否定结构中don
t
have
to表示“__________”，而mustn
t表示“__________”。如：
You
don
t
have
to
wait
for
him.你没必要等他。
You
mustn
t
play
with
fire.It
s
dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。
【练习吧】(
)1.—Can
I
go
to
the
park,Mum?
—Certainly.But
you
________be
back
before
six
o
clock.A.can
B.may
C.might
D.must
(
)2.You
________
stop
when
the
traffic
light
turns
red.A.can
B.have
to
C.need
D.had
better
(
)3.________
come
late
to
school
tomorrow!
A.Do
B.Does
C.Be
D.Don
t
根据提示补全下列单词。
1.There
are
so
many
people,it’s
too
c___________.2.Can
you
r_________
your
teacher’s
phone
number?
3.Stop
f________!
The
teacher
is
coming.4.My
mother
is
very
s________
with
me.5.We
must
f________
the
rules
at
school.6.She
w______
a
beautiful
dress
today.7.We
must
wear
school
u__________
on
Monday.8.We
can’t
eat
in
class,we
have
to
eat
in
the
d_____________
hall.9.We
can’t
run
in
the
h____________.10.Do
you
want
to
l_________
to
play
chess?
单项选择。
(
)
1.Jack,____________
eat
in
the
classroom.A.can’t
B.doesn’t
have
to
C.don’t
D.doesn’t
(
)
2.We
can’t
eat
________.A.in
class
B.in
the
class
B.in
classroom
(
)
3.Must
I
get
up
early
every
day?
_________________
A.No,you
can’t.B.No,you
mustn’t.C.No,you
don’t
have
to.(
)
4.Please__
__to
me.A.to
listen
B.listening
C.listen
(
)
5.We
have______
homework,and
the
homework
is
difficult.A.too
many;
too
much
B.many
too;
much
too
C.too
much;
too
much
D.too
much;
much
too
(
)
6.It
takes
him
two
hours_______.A.watch
TV
B.watching
TV
C.watches
TV
D.to
watch
TV
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)
A.How
do
you
spell
it?
B.How
are
you?
C.What‟s
this
in
English?
G.Nice
to
meet
you.D.What‟s
your
telephone
number?
E.No.I
am
not.F.Yes,it
is
A:
Hi!
I
am
Kate.Are
you
Mike?
B:
1
I
am
Paul.A:
2.B:
P-A-U-L.A:
3.B:
I
am
fine,thanks.A:
4.B:
It‟s
458-7521.A:
Is
this
your
notebook?
B:
5.My
name
is
on
it.Ⅱ.完形填空
Mary
is
an
American
__1__.She
is
now
in
Beijing
with
__2__parents.Mary
doesn
t
know
Chinese,but
she
is
trying
to
study
and
__3__
it.It
s
Sunday
morning.She
goes
out.She
is
going
to
the
__4__to
see
the
elephants
and
monkeys,but
she
doesn
t
know
how
to
get
__5__.She
asks
a__6__schoolboy.The
boy
can
t
understand
her.Then
she
takes
out
a
pen
and
a
piece
of__7__.She__8__
an
elephant
on
it,and
shows
the__9__
to
the
boy.The
boy
smiles
and
then
he
shows
Mary
the
__10__
to
the
zoo.(
)1.A.schoolboy
B.schoolgirl
C.teacher
D.worker
(
)2.A.his
B.she
C.him
D.her
(
)3.A.speak
B.say
C.tell
D.see
(
)4.A.farm
B.school
C.zoo
D.factory
(
)5.A.the
park
B.there
C.the
school
D.the
farm
(
)6.A.English
B.American
C.Australian
D.Chinese
(
)7.A.paper
B.book
C.pencil
D.eraser
(
)8.A.writes
B.Puts
C.draws
D.sees
(
)9.A.monkey
B.horse
C.picture
D.dogs
(
)10.A.way
B.picture
C.elephant
D.park
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