(完整word版)人教版八年级下各单元语法练习题含答案课后习题答案,推荐文档

(完整word版)人教版八年级下各单元语法练习题含答案课后习题答案,推荐文档

2020-04-09 10:43:45 浏览次数:

  八年级下册各单元语法练习

  一般将来时:

  (

  )

  1.There

  __________

  a

  meeting

  tomorrow

  afternoon.A.will

  be

  going

  to

  B.will

  going

  to

  be

  C.is

  going

  to

  be

  D.will

  go

  to

  be

  (

  )

  2

  .Charlie

  ________

  here

  next

  month

  .A.isn’t

  working

  B.doesn’t

  working

  C.isn’t

  going

  to

  working

  D.won’t

  work

  (

  )

  3.He

  ________

  very

  busy

  this

  week,he

  ________

  free

  next

  week.A.will

  be;

  is

  B.is;

  is

  C.will

  be;

  will

  be

  D.is;

  will

  be

  (

  )

  4.There

  ________a

  dolphin

  show

  in

  the

  zoo

  tomorrow

  evening

  .A.was

  B.is

  going

  to

  have

  C.will

  have

  D.is

  going

  to

  be

  (

  )

  5.–________

  you

  ________

  free

  tomorrow

  ?

  –

  No.I

  ________

  free

  the

  day

  after

  tomorrow.A.Are;

  going

  to;

  will

  B.Are;

  going

  to

  be;

  will

  C.Are;

  going

  to;

  will

  be

  D.Are;

  going

  to

  be;

  will

  be

  (

  )

  6.Mother

  ________

  me

  a

  nice

  present

  on

  my

  next

  birthday

  .A.will

  gives

  B.will

  give

  C.gives

  D.give

  (

  )

  7.–

  Shall

  I

  buy

  a

  cup

  of

  tea

  for

  you?

  –________.(不,不要。)A.No,you

  won’t.B.No,you

  aren’t.C.No,please

  don’t.D.No,please.(

  )

  8.–

  Where

  is

  the

  morning

  paper?

  –

  I

  ________

  if

  for

  you

  at

  once.A.get

  B.am

  getting

  C.to

  get

  D.will

  get

  (

  )

  9.________

  a

  concert

  next

  Saturday

  ?

  A.There

  will

  be

  B.Will

  there

  be

  C.There

  can

  be

  D.There

  are

  (

  )

  10.If

  they

  come,we

  ________

  a

  meeting

  .A.have

  B.will

  have

  C.had

  D.would

  have

  (

  )

  11.He

  ________

  her

  a

  beautiful

  hat

  on

  her

  next

  birthday.A.gives

  B.gave

  C.will

  giving

  D.is

  going

  to

  giving

  (

  )

  12

  .He

  ________

  to

  us

  as

  soon

  as

  he

  gets

  there.A.writes

  B.has

  written

  C.will

  write

  D.wrote

  (

  )

  13.He

  ________

  in

  three

  days

  .A.coming

  back

  B.came

  back

  C.will

  come

  back

  D.is

  going

  to

  coming

  back

  (

  )

  14.If

  it

  ________

  tomorrow,we’ll

  go

  roller-skating.A.isn’t

  rain

  B.won’t

  rain

  C.doesn’t

  rain

  D.doesn’t

  fine

  (

  )

  15.–

  Will

  his

  parents

  go

  to

  see

  the

  Terra

  Cotta

  Warriors

  tomorrow?

  –

  No,________

  (不去).A.they

  willn’t.B.they

  won’t.C.they

  aren’t.D.they

  don’t

  情态动词练习

  1.I

  __________

  you,because

  I

  thought

  I

  must

  be

  wrong.A.dare

  not

  ask

  B.dare

  not

  to

  ask

  C.dare

  not

  asking

  D.dare

  to

  not

  ask

  2.There

  __________

  some

  flowers

  in

  the

  garden.A.were

  used

  to

  be

  B.used

  to

  be

  C.uses

  to

  be

  D.used

  to

  be

  having

  3.“__________

  I

  take

  it

  out?“

  “I

  m

  sorry,you

  __________.“

  A.Could

  .couldn

  t

  B.Might.might

  not

  C.Could.can

  D.May.can

  t

  4.You

  were

  stupid

  to

  climb

  the

  tree.You

  __________

  hurt

  yourself.A.may

  B.might

  C.will

  D.might

  have

  5.You

  __________

  those

  letters.Why

  didn

  t

  you

  ?

  A.should

  post

  B.should

  have

  posted

  C.must

  have

  posted

  D.ought

  to

  post.6.All

  the

  lights

  are

  on,the

  Smiths

  __________

  up.A.must

  get

  B.is

  getting

  C.must

  be

  getting

  D.would

  get

  7.He

  __________

  lead

  a

  horse

  to

  the

  water

  but

  he

  __________

  not

  make

  it

  drink.A.will.can

  B.may.can

  C.may.dares

  D.dare.can

  8.“Need

  we

  do

  this

  job

  now?“

  “Yes,__________.“

  A.you

  need

  B.you

  should

  C.you

  must

  D.you

  can

  9.__________

  to

  have

  lunch

  with

  us

  today?

  A.Do

  you

  likes

  B.Would

  you

  like

  C.Will

  you

  liked

  D.Have

  you

  liked

  10.He

  said

  that

  you

  __________

  watch

  TV

  all

  the

  evening

  if

  you

  wished.A.may

  B.must

  C.can

  D.might

  11.-Is

  John

  coming

  by

  train?

  --He

  should,but

  he

  __________

  not.He

  likes

  driving

  his

  car.A.must

  B.can

  C.need

  D.may

  12.Peter

  __________

  come

  with

  us

  tonight,but

  he

  isn

  t

  very

  sure

  yet.A.must

  B.can

  C.may

  D.will

  13.Michael

  __________

  be

  a

  policeman,for

  he

  s

  much

  too

  short.A.needn

  t

  B.can

  t

  C.shouldn

  t

  D.won

  t

  14.I

  thought

  you

  __________

  be

  hungry,so

  I

  have

  brought

  you

  some

  cakes.A.may

  B.might

  C.can

  D.could

  15.I

  wonder

  how

  he

  __________

  that

  to

  the

  teacher.A.dare

  to

  say

  B.dare

  saying

  C.not

  dare

  say

  D.dared

  say

  16.Come

  on!

  We

  __________

  hurry

  because

  there

  isn

  t

  much

  time

  left.A.may

  B.must

  C.can

  D.need

  17.Amy

  did

  best

  in

  the

  English

  test.She

  __________

  hard

  last

  week.A.must

  have

  working

  B.should

  have

  worked

  C.should

  work

  D.must

  work

  18.The

  fire

  spread

  through

  the

  hotel

  very

  quickly

  but

  everyone

  __________

  get

  out.A.had

  to

  B.would

  C.could

  D.was

  able

  to

  19.---I

  stayed

  at

  a

  hotel

  while

  in

  New

  York.---Oh,did

  you?

  You

  __________

  with

  Barbara.A.could

  have

  stayed

  B.could

  stay

  C.would

  stay

  D.must

  have

  stayed

  20.It

  s

  nearly

  seven

  o

  clock.Jack

  __________

  be

  here

  at

  any

  moment.A.must

  B.need

  C.should

  D.can

  过去进行时:

  (

  )

  1.My

  brother

  ________

  while

  he

  ________

  his

  bicycle

  and

  hurt

  himself.A.fell;

  was

  riding

  B.fell;

  were

  riding

  C.had

  fallen;

  rode

  D.had

  fallen;

  was

  riding

  (

  )

  2.Tom

  ________

  into

  the

  house

  when

  no

  one

  __________.A.slipped;

  was

  looking

  B.had

  slipped;

  looked

  C.slipped;

  had

  looked

  D.was

  slipped;

  looked

  (

  )

  3.As

  she

  ________

  the

  newspaper,Granny

  _________

  asleep.A.read;

  was

  falling

  B.was

  reading;

  fell

  C.was

  reading;

  was

  falling

  D.read;

  fell

  (

  )

  4.I

  first

  met

  Lisa

  three

  years

  ago.She_______

  at

  a

  radio

  shop

  at

  the

  time.A.has

  worked

  B.was

  working

  C.had

  been

  working

  D.had

  worked

  (

  )

  5.While

  I

  ________

  a

  shower,the

  telephone

  rang.A.took

  B.had

  taken

  C.had

  been

  taking

  D.was

  taking

  直接引语和间接引语

  (

  )

  1.Our

  teacher

  asked

  us

  _____

  our

  dictionaries

  to

  school.A.bring

  B.brought

  C.bring

  D.to

  bring

  (

  )

  2.The

  teacher

  told

  the

  boy

  students

  ______

  football

  on

  the

  grass.A.not

  play

  B.not

  to

  play

  C.played

  D.playing

  (

  )

  3.____

  Tom

  didn’t

  go

  to

  school?

  A.Do

  you

  know

  how

  B.Why

  do

  you

  know

  C.How

  you

  know

  why

  D.Do

  you

  know

  why

  (

  )

  4.She

  looks

  sad.Could

  you

  please

  tell

  me

  _____

  that

  prevents

  her

  from

  being

  as

  happy

  as

  before?

  A.what

  it

  is

  B.it

  is

  what

  C.how

  it

  is

  D.it

  is

  how

  (

  )

  5.Betty

  asked

  her

  sister

  ____

  to

  the

  railway

  station

  to

  see

  her

  off.A.not

  to

  come

  B.not

  to

  go

  C.to

  not

  come

  D.to

  not

  go

  (

  )

  6.The

  pupil

  asked

  his

  teacher

  _____

  round

  the

  earth.A.weather

  the

  moon

  goes

  B.that

  the

  moon

  went

  C.whether

  the

  moon

  goes

  D.whether

  the

  moon

  went

  (

  )

  7.Mr.Li

  ____

  Wang

  Ling

  ____

  a

  taxi

  to

  the

  airport.A.asked;

  take

  B.asked;

  taking

  C.told;

  take

  D.told;

  to

  take

  (

  )

  8.She

  asked

  him

  ____.A.whose

  dictionary

  this

  is

  B.whose

  dictionary

  that

  was

  C.whose

  dictionary

  is

  this

  D.whose

  dictionary

  that

  is

  (

  )

  9.Mary’s

  mother

  asked

  her

  _____.A.that

  whether

  she

  had

  finished

  her

  homework

  B.if

  she

  has

  finished

  her

  homework

  C.if

  she

  had

  finished

  her

  homework

  D.that

  if

  she

  had

  finished

  her

  homework

  (

  )

  10.Do

  you

  know

  ____?

  A.what

  is

  he

  doing

  B.what

  he

  doing

  C.what

  he

  is

  doing

  D.what

  does

  he

  do

  now

  (

  )

  11.I

  don’t

  know

  ____

  to

  learn

  English.A.when

  did

  he

  begin

  B.when

  he

  began

  C.he

  when

  began

  D.when

  he

  begins

  (

  )

  12.He

  asked

  me

  ____.A.how

  would

  the

  weather

  be

  like

  tomorrow

  B.what

  the

  weather

  would

  be

  like

  the

  next

  day

  C.how

  the

  weather

  would

  be

  like

  tomorrow

  D.what

  would

  the

  weather

  be

  like

  the

  next

  day

  (

  )

  13.You

  can’t

  imagine

  ___when

  they

  received

  these

  nice

  Spring

  Festival

  presents.A.how

  excited

  they

  were

  B.how

  excited

  were

  they

  C.how

  they

  were

  excited

  D.they

  were

  how

  excited

  (

  )

  14.She

  told

  me

  that

  she

  ____

  by

  her

  relatives

  at

  the

  bus

  stop.A.had

  been

  seen

  off

  B.have

  seen

  off

  C.have

  been

  seen

  off

  D.had

  seen

  off

  (

  )

  15.Do

  you

  remember

  how

  many

  times

  ____

  to

  Australia?

  A.had

  you

  been

  B.did

  you

  go

  C.have

  you

  been

  D.you

  have

  been

  IF引导条件状语从句:

  (

  )

  1.If

  he

  ______

  exercise,he

  ___

  healthy.A.not;

  will

  B.isn’t;

  won’t

  be

  C.doesn’t;

  will

  be

  D.doesn’t

  do;

  won’t

  be

  (

  )

  2.I

  don’t

  know

  if

  ___

  tomorrow.A.it

  doesn’t

  rain

  B.the

  rain

  will

  stops

  C.the

  rains

  won’t

  stop

  D.it

  won’t

  rain

  (

  )

  3

  .The

  volleyball

  match

  will

  be

  put

  off

  if

  it___

  .A.will

  rain

  B.rains

  C.rained

  D.is

  raining

  (

  )

  4.I

  want

  to

  know

  if

  you___

  to

  the

  party

  tomorrow.I

  will

  if

  I___

  free.A.will

  come;

  am

  B.come;

  am

  C.will

  come;

  will

  be

  D.come;

  will

  be

  (

  )

  5.We

  ___

  Beijing

  tomorrow

  if

  it

  doesn’t

  rain

  .A.are

  going

  to

  B.would

  C.shall

  D.will

  go

  (

  )

  6.If

  he

  ___

  ,I

  ___

  swimming

  alone.A.doesn’t

  come

  ;

  will

  go

  B.won’t

  come;

  will

  go

  C.will

  come;

  won’t

  go

  D.is

  coming;

  don’t

  go

  (

  )

  7.If

  you

  ___

  the

  book

  you

  will

  understand

  the

  story

  better.A.will

  be

  reading

  B.have

  read

  C.will

  have

  read

  D.read

  (

  )

  8.If

  you

  ___

  the

  park,I

  will

  go

  with

  you

  A.go

  to

  B.went

  C.will

  D.should

  go

  (

  )

  9.I’ll

  go

  to

  meet

  you,if

  I

  ___

  free

  then.A.would

  be

  B.will

  be

  C.am

  D.was

  (

  )

  10.If

  you

  ___

  to

  the

  music,buy

  a

  CD.A.will

  listen

  B.listen

  C.listening

  D.listened

  现在完成进行时:

  (

  )

  1.—

  I’m

  sure

  Andrew

  will

  win

  the

  first

  prize

  in

  the

  final.—

  I

  think

  so.He________

  for

  it

  for

  months.A.is

  preparingB.was

  preparing

  C.had

  been

  preparingD.has

  been

  preparing

  (

  )

  2.By

  the

  time

  he

  realizes

  he

  _________

  into

  a

  trap,it’ll

  be

  too

  late

  for

  him

  to

  do

  anything

  about

  it.A.walks

  B.walked

  C.has

  walked

  D.had

  walked

  (

  )

  3.So

  far

  this

  year

  we

  _______

  a

  fall

  in

  house

  prices

  by

  between

  5

  and

  10

  percent.A.saw

  B.see

  C.had

  seen

  D.have

  seen

  (

  )

  4.Cathy

  is

  taking

  notes

  of

  the

  grammatical

  rules

  in

  class

  at

  Sunshine

  School,where

  she

  ______

  English

  for

  a

  year.A.studies

  B.studied

  C.is

  studying

  D.has

  been

  studying

  (

  )

  5.Danny

  _________

  hard

  for

  long

  to

  realize

  his

  dream

  and

  now

  he

  is

  popular.A.worksB.is

  workingC.has

  workedD.had

  worked

  (

  )

  6.—I

  have

  got

  a

  headache.—No

  wonder.You_________

  in

  front

  of

  that

  computer

  too

  long.A.work

  B.are

  working

  C.have

  been

  working

  D.worked

  (

  )

  7.The

  unemployment

  rate

  in

  this

  district_______

  from

  6%

  to

  5%

  in

  the

  past

  two

  years.A.has

  fallen

  B.had

  fallen

  C.is

  falling

  D.was

  falling

  (

  )

  8.Now

  that

  she

  is

  out

  of

  job,Lucy

  __

  going

  back

  to

  school,but

  she

  hasn’t

  decided

  yet.A.had

  considered

  B.has

  been

  considering

  C.considered

  D.is

  going

  to

  consider

  (

  )

  9.—______

  you

  ______

  him

  around

  the

  museum

  yet?

  —Yes.We

  had

  a

  great

  time

  there.A.Have

  ;

  shown

  B.Do

  ;

  show

  C.Had;

  shown

  D.Did;

  show

  (

  )

  10.—Hi,Tracy,you

  look

  pale.—I

  am

  tired.I

  _______

  the

  living

  room

  all

  day.A.painted

  B.had

  painted

  C.have

  been

  painting

  D.have

  painted

  现在完成时:

  (

  )

  1、Both

  his

  parents

  look

  sad

  .Maybe

  they

  what

  s

  happened

  to

  him

  .(呼和浩特)A

  .knew

  B.have

  known

  C.must

  know

  D.will

  know

  (

  )

  2、He

  has

  been

  to

  Shanghai

  ,has

  he

  ?

  A.already

  B.never

  C.ever

  D.still

  (

  )

  3、Have

  you

  met

  Mr.Li?

  A.just

  B.Ago

  C.before

  D.a

  moment

  ago

  (

  )

  4、The

  famous

  writer

  one

  new

  book

  in

  the

  past

  two

  years

  .A.is

  writing

  B.was

  writing

  C.wrote

  D.has

  written

  (

  )

  5、—Our

  country

  a

  lot

  so

  far

  .—Yes

  .I

  hope

  it

  will

  be

  even

  .A.has

  changed

  ;

  well

  B.changed

  ;

  good

  C.has

  changed

  ;

  better

  D.changed

  ;

  better

  (

  )

  6、Zhao

  Lan

  alreadyin

  this

  school

  for

  two

  years

  .A.was

  ;

  studying

  B.will

  ;

  study

  C.has

  ;

  studied

  D.are

  ;

  studying

  (

  )

  7、We

  Xiao

  Li

  since

  she

  was

  a

  little

  girl

  .A.know

  B.had

  known

  C.have

  known

  D.knew

  (

  )

  8、Harry

  Potter

  is

  a

  very

  nice

  film

  .I

  it

  twice

  .A.will

  see

  B.have

  seen

  C.saw

  D.see

  (

  )

  9、—These

  farmers

  have

  been

  to

  the

  United

  States

  .—Really

  ?

  When

  there

  ?

  A.will

  they

  go

  B.did

  they

  go

  C.do

  they

  go

  D.have

  they

  gone

  (

  )

  10、—

  you

  your

  homework

  yet

  ?

  —Yes

  .I

  it

  a

  moment

  ago

  .A.Did

  ;

  do

  ;

  finished

  B.Have

  ;

  done

  ;

  finished

  C.Have

  ;

  done

  ;

  have

  finished

  D.will

  ;

  do

  ;

  finish

  (

  )

  11、His

  father

  the

  Party

  since

  1978

  .A.joined

  B.has

  joined

  C.was

  in

  D.has

  been

  in

  (

  )

  12、—Do

  you

  know

  him

  well?

  —

  Sure

  .We

  friends

  since

  ten

  years

  ago

  .A.were

  B.have

  been

  C.have

  become

  D.have

  made

  (

  )

  13、—How

  long

  have

  you

  here

  ?

  —About

  two

  months

  .A.been

  B.gone

  C.come

  D.arrived

  (

  )

  14、Hurry

  up!

  The

  play

  for

  ten

  minutes

  .A.has

  begun

  B.had

  begun

  C.has

  been

  on

  D.began

  (

  )

  15、Itten

  years

  since

  he

  left

  the

  army

  .A.is

  B.has

  C.will

  D.was

  (

  )

  16、Miss

  Green

  isn

  t

  in

  the

  office

  .she

  to

  the

  library

  .A.has

  gone

  B.went

  C.will

  go

  D.has

  been

  (

  )

  17、My

  parents

  Shandong

  for

  ten

  years

  .A.have

  been

  in

  B.have

  been

  to

  C.have

  gone

  to

  D.have

  been

  (

  )

  18、The

  students

  have

  cleaned

  the

  classroom,?

  A.so

  they

  B.don’t

  they

  C.have

  they

  D.haven’t

  they

  (

  )

  19、has

  Mr.White

  been

  a

  member

  of

  Greener

  China

  since

  he

  to

  China?

  A.How

  soon,comes

  B.How

  often,got

  C.How

  long,came

  D.How

  far,arrived

  (

  )

  20、His

  uncle

  for

  more

  than

  9

  years.A.has

  come

  here

  B.has

  started

  to

  work

  C.has

  lived

  there

  D.has

  left

  the

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