(完整word版)人教版七年级下册英语所有必考单词、词组大全,推荐文档
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七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit
1
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
◆短语归纳
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
play
the
trumpet吹喇叭
play
the
drums
敲鼓
play
chess
下象棋
speak
English
说英语
speak
a
little
English
说一点英语
say
it
in
English
用英语说它
join
the
art
club
加入艺术俱乐部
join
the
basketball
club加入篮球俱乐部
join
the
swimming
club加入游泳俱乐部
what
club
什么俱乐部
play
the
guitar
well
弹吉他弹得好
be
good
with
sb和某人相处的好
be
good
for···对······有益处
be
good
at···擅长······
help
sb
with
sth
/
doing
sth帮助某人干某事
help
kids
with
swimming帮助孩子们游泳
do
Chinese
kung
fu表演中国功夫
be
in参加,加入
call
sb
at
+
电话号码
给某人打电话拨打···号
have
an
address
有电子邮件的地址
rock
band
摇滚乐队
a
little
一点(后接不可数名词)in
the
music
room
在音乐教室里
show
sth
to
sb
=
show
sb
sth
把某物给某人看
on
the
weekend/on
weekends
在周末
◆用法集萃
1.play
+棋类/球类
下……棋,打……球
2.play
the
+西洋乐器
弹/拉……乐器
3.be
good
at
doing
sth.=
do
well
in
doing
sth.擅长做某事
4.be
good
with
sb.和某人相处地好
5.need
sb.to
do
sth.需要某人做某事
6.can
+
动词原形
能/会做某事
7.a
little
+
不可数名词
一点儿……
8.join
the
…club
加入…俱乐部
9.like
to
do
sth.=love
to
do
sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1.Can
you
draw?
Yes,I
can./
No,I
can’t.2.What
club
do
you
want
to
join?
I
want
to
join
the
chess
club.3.You
can
join
the
English
club.4.Sounds
good./That
sounds
good.5.I
can
speak
English
and
I
can
also
play
soccer.6.Please
call
Mrs.Miller
at
555-3721.◆话题写作
Dear
Sir,I
want
to
join
your
organization
(组织)
to
help
kids
with
sports,music
and
English.My
name
is
Mike.I
am
15
years
old.I’m
a
student
in
No.1
Middle
school.I
can
play
the
guitar
well.I
can
sing
many
songs.I
can
swim
and
speak
English
well,too.I
think
I
can
be
good
with
the
kids.I
also
do
well
in
telling
stories.I
hope
to
get
your
letter
soon.Yours,Mike
Unit
2
What
time
do
you
go
to
school?
◆短语归纳
1.what
time
几点
2.go
to
school
去上学
3.get
up
起床
4.take
a
shower
洗淋浴
5.brush
teeth
刷牙
6.get
to
到达
7.do
homework
做家庭作业
8.go
to
work
去上班
9.go
home
回家
10.eat
breakfast
吃早饭
11.get
dressed
穿上衣服12.get
home
到家
13.either…or…
要么…要么…
14.go
to
bed
上床睡觉
15.in
the
morning/
afternoon/
evening
在上午/下午/晚上
16.take
a
walk
散步
17.lots
of=a
lot
of
许多,大量18.radio
station
广播电台
19.at
night
在晚上
20.be
late
for=arrive
late
for
迟到
1.at
+
具体时间点
在几点(几分)2.eat
breakfast/
lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.thirty\half
past
+基数词
……点半
4.fifteen\a
quarter
to
+基数词
差一刻到……点
5.take
a/an
+名词
从事……活动
6.from
…to
…
从……到……
7.need
to
do
sth
需要做某事
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1.What
time
do
you
usually
get
up?
I
usually
get
up
at
six
thirty.2.That’s
a
funny
time
for
breakfast.3.When
do
students
usually
eat
dinner?They
usually
eat
dinner
at
a
quarter
to
seven
in
the
evening.4.In
the
evening,I
either
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games.5.At
twelve,she
eats
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables
for
lunch
6.She
knows
it’s
not
good
for
her,but
it
tastes
good.7.Here
are
your
clothes.◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My
School
Day
I
am
a
student.I
usually
get
up
at
seven,and
I
eat
breakfast
at
seven
thirty.Then
I
go
to
school
at
eight.School
starts
at
eight
thirty.I
eat
lunch
at
twelve.I
go
home
at
17:00.I
often
eat
dinner
at
19:00
and
then
play
the
piano.I
do
my
homework
at
20:00.At
22:00,I
go
to
bed.Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
◆短语归纳
1.get
to
school
到达学校
2.take
the
subway
乘地铁3.ride
a
bike
骑自行车
4.how
far
多远
5.from
home
to
school
从家到学校6.every
day
每天
7.take
the
bus
乘公共汽车
8.by
bike
骑自行车
9.bus
stop
公共汽车站
10.think
of
认为
11.between
…
and
…
在…和…之间
12.one
11-year-old
boy
一个11岁的男孩13.play
with
…
和…玩
14.come
true
实现
15.have
to
不得不
◆用法集萃
1.take…
to
…=
go
to
…
by…
乘…去…
2.How
do
/
does
(sb)get
to
…?
…是怎样到…的?
3.How
far
is
it
from
…
to
…?
从…到…有多远?
4.It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.How
long
does
it
take
to
do
sth.?
…花费多长时间?
6.It
is
+
adj.+
to
do
sth.做某事是….7.Thanks
for
+
n./
Ving
感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1.How
do
you
get
to
school?
I
ride
my
bike.2.How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
3.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
4.For
many
students,it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.5.There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式
写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:
表明自己的观点。
The
Best
Way
for
Me
to
Go
to
School
Different
students
go
to
school
in
different
ways
in
our
school,but
I
llike
to
go
to
school
on
foot.First,I
live
near
the
school,so
my
home
is
not
far
from
my
school.And
it
takes
me
a
few
minutes
to
get
there.Second,there
is
a
crossing
on
my
way
to
school,and
sometimes
the
traffic
is
very
busy.I
think
it
is
safer
to
go
to
school
on
foot.Third,I
think
walking
is
good
for
my
health.It’s
a
kind
of
sport
and
it
makes
me
study
better.So
in
my
opinion,the
best
way
to
go
to
school
is
on
foot.What
about
you?
Unit
4
Don’t
eat
in
class.◆短语归纳
1.on
time
准时,按时
2.listen
to
…
听……
3.in
class
在课上
4.be
late
for
做……迟到
5.have
to
不得不
6.be
quiet
安静
7.go
out
外出
8.do
the
dishes
清洗餐具
9.make
breakfast
做早饭
10.make
(one’s)
bed
铺床
11.be
noisy
吵闹
12.keep
one’s
hair
short
留短发
13.play
with
sb.和某人一起玩
14.play
the
piano
弹钢琴
15.have
fun
玩得高兴
16.make
rules
制订规则
◆用法集萃
1.Don’t
+
动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2.help
sb.(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
3.too
many
+
可数名词复数
太多的……
4.practice
doing
sth.练习做某事
5.be
strict
with
sb.对某人要求严格
6.be
strict
in
sth.对某事要要求严格
7.leave
sth
sp.把某物忘在某地
8.keep
+
宾语+形容词
使……保持某种状态
9.learn
to
do
sth.学会做某事
10.have
to
do
sth.不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1.Don’t
arrive
late
for
class.上课不要迟到。
2.Can
we
bring
music
players
to
school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3.And
we
always
have
to
wear
the
school
uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.There
are
too
many
rules!
有太多的规则!
5.Don’t
leave
the
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6.I
have
to
keep
my
hair
short.我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
Dear
Tom,Thanks
for
your
last
letter.You
want
to
know
the
rules
in
our
school.Now
let
me
tell
you
about
them.We
can’t
arrive
late
for
class.We
can’t
talk
loudly
in
class.We
should
keep
quiet.When
we
meet
our
teachers
on
our
way,we
should
say
hello
to
them.We
can’t
eat
or
drink
in
class,and
we
can’t
listen
to
music
or
play
games
in
class.I
think
we
have
too
many
rules.What
about
yours?
Please
write
and
tell
me.Yours,Li
Ming
Unit
5
Why
do
you
like
pandas?
◆短语归纳
1.kind
of
有几分,有点儿
2.be
from
/
come
from
来自于
3.South
Africa
南非
4.all
day
整天
5.for
a
long
time
很长时间
6.get
lost
迷路
7.places
with
food
and
water
有食物和水的地方8.cut
down
砍倒
9.in
(great)
danger
处于(极大)危险之中
10.twelve
years
old
十二岁
11.things
made
of
ivory
由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1.—Why…?
为什么……?
—Because…
因为……
2.let
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事
3.want
to
do
sth.想要做某事
4.one
of
+
名词复数
……之一
5.forget
to
do
sth.忘记要做某事
6.forget
doing
sth.忘记做过某事
7.help
sb.(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
8.be
friendly
to
sb.对某人友好
◆典句必背
1.—Why
do
you
like
pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because
they’re
kind
of
interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.—Why
does
John
like
koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Because
they’re
very
cute.因为它们非常可爱。
3.—Why
don’t
you
like
tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Because
they’re
really
scary.因为它们真的吓人。
4.—Where
are
lions
from?
狮子来自哪里?
—They’re
from
South
Africa.它们来自南非。
5.Elephants
can
walk
for
a
long
time
and
never
get
lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.They
can
also
remember
places
with
food
and
water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7.But
elephants
are
in
great
danger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8.People
cut
down
many
trees
so
elephants
are
losing
their
homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.Today
there
are
only
about
3,000
elephants
(over
100,000
before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t
she
beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗?
◆话题写作
The
Animal
I
Like
There
are
many
kinds
of
animals
in
the
world.What
animal
do
I
like?
Let’s
know
her.Many
people
like
her
very
much.I
also
like
her.She
is
from
China.She
is
very
cute.She
doesn’t
eat
grass
and
meat
at
all.She
eats
bamboo
every
day.She
is
so
nice.She
is
black
white.She
has
two
big
black
ears
and
eyes.And
she
also
has
black
legs
and
arms.What
animal
is
she?
She
is
a
panda.I
like
panda
very
much.Do
you
like
her?
What
animal
do
you
like?
Unit
6
I’m
watching
TV.◆短语归纳
1.watch
TV
看电视
2.read
a
newspaper
看报纸
3.talk
on
the
phone
通过电话交谈
4.listen
to
music
听音乐
5.use
the
computer
使用电脑
6.make
soup做汤
7.wash
the
dishes
洗餐具
8.kind
of
有点儿
◆用法集萃
1.—What
+
be+
主语+
doing?
……正在做什么?
—主语+
be
+
doing
sth.……正在做某事。
2.I’d
love
/
like
to
do
sth.我愿意做某事。
3.any
other
+
可数名词单数
其他任何一个……
4.wish
to
do
sth.希望做某事
◆典句必背
1.—Why
are
you
doing?
你在做什么?
—I’m
watching
TV.我在看电视。
2.—What’s
she
doing?
她在做什么?
—She’s
washing
her
clothes.她在洗她的衣服。
3.—What
are
they
doing?
他们在做什么?
—They’re
listening
to
a
CD.他们在听一张CD
唱片。
4.—Are
you
doing
your
homework?
你在做你的家庭作业吗?
—Yes,I
am./
No,I’m
not.I’m
cleaning
my
room.是的,我在做。/
不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5.Zhu
Hui
misses
his
family
and
wishes
to
have
his
mom’s
delicious
zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作
It’s
seven
o’clock
in
the
evening.Kate’s
family
are
all
at
home.Kate
is
doing
her
homework.Her
father
is
reading
a
book.Her
mother
is
watching
TV.Her
grandfather
is
listening
to
the
radio
and
her
grandmother
is
cleaning
the
room.Her
sister,Betty,is
playing
computer
games.They
are
all
enjoying
themselves.Unit
7
It’s
raining!
◆短语归纳
1.not
bad
不错
2.at
the
park
在公园
3.take
a
message
for
…
为……捎个口信
4.have
a
good
time
/
have
a
great
time
/
have
fun
/
enjoy
oneself
过得很愉快
5.call
sb.back
给某人回电话
6.no
problem
没问题
7.right
now
现在
8.talk
on
the
phone
通过电话交谈
9.some
of
………当中的一些
10.by
the
pool
在游泳池边
11.drink
orange
juice
喝橙汁
12.study
hard
努力学习
13.on
a
vacation
在度假
14.in
the
mountains
在山里
15.call
sb.给某人打电话
16.write
to
sb.给某人写信
17.right
for…
适合……
18.给……拍一张照片
◆用法集萃
1.tell
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
2.have
a
great
time/have
fun
+
(in)
doing
sth.愉快地做某事
3.just
right
for
doing
sth.做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1.How’s
the
weather?
天气怎么样?
2.It’s
cloudy./
It’s
sunny./
It’s
raining.天气多云。/
天气晴朗。/
天正下雨。
3.How’s
it
going?
情况怎么样?
4.Great!
/
Not
bad./
Terrible!
好极了!/
不错。/
糟糕!
5.Can
I
take
a
message
for
him?
我给他捎个口信好吗?
6.I’m
having
a
great
time
visiting
my
aunt
in
Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7.My
family
and
I
are
on
a
vacation
in
the
mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8.It’s
hot
in
your
country
now,isn’t
it?
现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?
◆话题写作
The
Weather
in
Beijing
Hello,everyone!
I’m
from
Beijing.Do
you
want
to
know
the
weather
in
Beijing?
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
weather
here.In
Beijing,spring
is
very
short
and
warm.In
summer,it’s
very
hot,but
it
often
rains.We
often
go
swimming
in
the
river.In
autumn,the
weather
is
very
dry
and
cool.We
often
go
to
the
farm
to
work
with
the
farmers
to
help
them.In
winter,it’s
very
cold,and
sometimes
it’s
snowy
and
windy.I
like
swimming,so
summer
is
my
favorite
season.Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
◆短语归纳
1.post
office
邮局
2.police
station
警察局
3.pay
phone
付费电话
4.Bridge
Street
桥街
5.Center
street
中心大街
6.Long
Street
长街
7.near
here
附近
8.across
from
在……对面
9.next
to
挨着,靠近
10.between…
and…
在……和……之间
11.in
front
of
在……前面
12.excuse
me
劳驾
13.far
from
离……远
14.go
along…
沿着……走
15.turn
right
/
left
向右
/
左转
16.on
the(或one’s)
right
/
left
在(某人的)右边
/
左边
17.in
my
neighborhood
在我的街区
18.look
like
看起来像
19.in
life
一生中
20.be
free
免费(有空)◆用法集萃
1.Turn
right
/
left
at
the
+序数词+
crossing.在第几个路口向右
/
左转
2.spend
+
时间
/
金钱
+
on
sth.花费时间/金钱在
spend
+
时间
/
+金钱
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
3.watch
sb.doing
观看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1.—Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
这附近有医院吗?
—Yes,there
is.It’s
on
Bridge
Street.是的,有。它在桥街上。
2.—Oh…
where’s
Center
Street?
噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s
not
too
far
from
here.它离这儿不太远。
3.Go
along
long
Street
and
it’s
on
the
right.沿着长街走,它在右边。
4.Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
Where
is
the
hotel?
Let
me
tell
you
how
to
get
there.Go
down
this
road
and
then
turn
left.Go
through
First
Street
and
second
Street.When
you
come
to
Third
Street,turn
right
and
walk
on.You
can
see
a
bridge
over
a
river.Go
across
the
bridge.Then
you
can
see
the
hotel.It’s
on
your
right,across
from
the
post
office,You
will
find
it.Unit
9
What
does
he
look
like?
◆短语归纳
1.short
hair
短发
2.long
hair
长发
3.curly
hair
卷发
4.straight
hair
直发
5.(be)
of
medium
height
中等个子
6.(be)
of
medium
build
中等身材
7.go
to
the
movies
去看电影
8.a
little
有点儿
9.look
like
看起来像
10.a
big
nose
大鼻子
11.a
small
mouth
小嘴巴
12.a
round
face
圆脸
13.black
hair
黑发
14.big
eyes
大眼睛
15.a
long
face
长脸
16.the
same
way
同样的方式
17.in
the
end
最后
18.blonde
hair
金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1.What
does
/
do
+
主语
+
look
like?
……长得什么样?
2.sb.+
be
+
of
+
medium
build
/
height
某人中等身材/个子
3.sb.+
has
+…
hair
某人留着……发
4.sb.wears
+
clothes/glasses
某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1.—What
does
he
look
like?
他长什么样
—He’s
really
tall.他真的很高。
2.—Do
they
have
straight
or
curly
hair?
他们留直发还是卷发?
—They
have
curly
hair.他们留卷发。
3.—Is
he
tall
or
short?
他高还是矮?
—He
isn’t
tall
or
short.He’s
of
medium
height.他不高不矮,他中等个子。
4.The
man
with
a
pair
of
glasses
is
my
English
teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
Lost
Kate,a
twelve
–year-old
girl,is
lost
in
the
street.She
is
of
medium
height
with
short
hair.She
has
a
round
face
and
small
eyes.She
wears
a
pair
of
glasses.She
wears
a
white
shirt,a
pair
of
blue
jeans
and
a
pair
of
black
sports
shoes.If
anyone
knows
her,please
call
Mr.Green
at
26458132.Thanks
a
lot.Unit
10
I’d
like
some
noodles.◆短语归纳
1.would
like
想要
2.take
one’s
order
点菜
3.beef
soup
牛肉汤
4.one
bowl
of…
一碗……
5.what
size
什么尺寸
6.mapo
tofu
with
rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7.what
kind